France

Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873)

He was the nephew and heir of Napoleon I. He was the first Head of State of France to hold the title of President, the first elected by a direct popular vote, and the youngest until the election of Emmanuel Macron in 2017. Barred by the Constitution and Parliament from running for a second term, he organized a coup d'état in 1851 and then took the throne as Napoleon III on 2 December 1852, the forty-eighth anniversary of his uncle's coronation. He remains the longest-serving French head of state since the French Revolution. His downfall was brought about by the Franco-Prussian war in which France was quickly and decisively defeated by the North German Confederation, led by Prussia.

During the first years of the Empire, Napoleon's government imposed censorship and harsh repressive measures against his opponents. Some six thousand were imprisoned or sent to penal colonies until 1859. Thousands more went into voluntary exile abroad, including Victor Hugo.^[1] From 1862 onwards, he relaxed government censorship, and his regime came to be known as the "Liberal Empire". Many of his opponents returned to France and became members of the National Assembly.^[2]

Napoleon III is best known today for his grand reconstruction of Paris, carried out by his prefect of the Seine, Baron Haussmann. He launched similar public works projects in Marseille, Lyon, and other French cities.^[3] Napoleon III modernized the French banking system, greatly expanded and consolidated the French railway system, and made the French merchant marine the second largest in the world. He promoted the building of the Suez Canal and established modern agriculture, which ended famines in France and made France an agricultural exporter. Napoleon III negotiated the 1860 Cobden–Chevalier free trade agreement with Britain and similar agreements with France's other European trading partners.^[4] Social reforms included giving French workers the right to strike and the right to organize. Women's education greatly expanded, as did the list of required subjects in public schools.^[5]

In foreign policy, Napoleon III aimed to reassert French influence in Europe and around the world. He was a supporter of popular sovereignty and of nationalism.^[6] In Europe, he allied with Britain and defeated Russia in the Crimean War (1853–56). His regime assisted Italian unification and, in doing so, annexed Savoy and the County of Nice to France; at the same time, his forces defended the Papal States against annexation by Italy. Napoleon doubled the area of the French overseas empire in Asia, the Pacific, and Africa. On the other hand, his army's intervention in Mexico which aimed to create a Second Mexican Empire under French protection ended in failure.

From 1866, Napoleon had to face the mounting power of Prussia, as Chancellor Otto von Bismarck sought German unification under Prussian leadership. In July 1870, Napoleon entered the Franco-Prussian War without allies and with inferior military forces. The French army was rapidly defeated and Napoleon III was captured at the Battle of Sedan. The Third Republic was proclaimed in Paris, and Napoleon went into exile in England, where he died in 1873.

que diêm trước

k nha , mk nhanh nhất

thắp que diêm trước

1 he always gets up late

2There are two couchs in my living room

3How many people are there in your family ?

4We always go to the park by feet

5What time do your classes start?

tk nhé

1 . He always gets up late

2 . There are two couches in my living room

3 . How many people are there in your family ?

4 . We always go to the park on foot

5 . What time does your class start ?

Bạn tự đối chiếu lỗi sai nhé ^^

The name of my best friend is Nhi. She is my good friend and cares for me a lot. She behaves me well and helps always. I met her in class 6 and became best friend. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares for my every need. I her very much. I never had any friend her ever before. She comes to my home and I too go to her home. Our parents respects us very much and our friendship. She is so precious for me and I never want to lose her. Whenever I get absent in the classroom, she helps me in doing all the left home works and class works.

cảm ơn nhé!

Eveone : Everyone

Hello eveone - Hello everyone

my school is thai nguyen secondary school . it is on dinh tien hoang street . it is near my house so i can get there on food . it has two floors and forty rooms.there are: art room,computer rooms and a laboratory,etc.i the laboratory best because i can do some fantas experiments there.in front my school,there is a park.after school,i often go there and read book.i love my school very much

Ai trả lời nhanh mình k cho

1.last week

2.in the schoolyard

3.many students

4.sang,danced,funny stories,played games

1. They had the celebrations last week .

2. It was in the schoolyard

3. There were a lot of teachers and students

4. They sang and danced , some told funny stories , some played exciting games .

tất nhiên là thích rooif1 tích cho mk nha

mình đăng kí rồi nha

1. Is..playing

2. goes

3. watch

4. ????

1.Is he playing badminton now?

2.Long goes to school by bike everyday.

3.We watch TV every evening.

ý nghĩa: Nhà nước Văn Lang còn rất sơ khai nhưng nó đã đặt nền móng cho sự phát triển, đấu tranh chống giặc ngoại xâm của nước ta sau này.