Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2O}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

BTNT O: n_O = n_N2O + 2n_O2 = a + 2b (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_O=\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right).16}{44a+32b}.100\%=50,704\%\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{2}{5}a\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{N_2O}=\dfrac{44a}{44a+32b}.100\%=\dfrac{44a}{44a+32.\dfrac{2}{5}a}.100\%\approx77,46\%\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3}{3+2}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{O_2}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{V_{SO_2}}{V_{O_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{O_2}}\) ⇒ n_SO2 = 3x → n_O2 = 2x

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3x.64}{3x.64+2x.32}.100\%=75\%\\\%m_{O_2}=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(2SO_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o,V_2O_5}}2SO_3\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{3x}{2}< \dfrac{2x}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Pư: a____1/2a_____a (mol)

Sau: 3x-a___2x-1/2a___a (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-a\right).64+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}a\right).32+80a}{3x-a+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}a+a}=32.2\)

⇒ a = 2x

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{2x}{3x}.100\%\approx66,67\%\)

a, K₂SO₄: potassium sulfate 
NH₄Cl: ammonium chloride 
Ca(H₂PO₄)₂: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 
KNO₃: potassium nitrate 
K₃PO₄: potassium phosphate 
NaCl: sodium chloride 
FeSO₄: iron (II) sulfate 

Ta có: n_N2 + n_H2 = 1,3 (mol) (1)

Mà: d_hh/O2 = 0,3125

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28n_{N_2}+2n_{H_2}}{1,3}=0,3125.32\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\%n_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,3}.100\%\approx30,77\%\\\%V_{H_2}\approx69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

sao vậy bạn???

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