\(P=\dfrac{4ab}{a+2b}+\dfrac{9ca}{a+4c}+\dfrac{4bc}{b+c}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4abc}{ac+2bc}+\dfrac{9abc}{ab+4bc}+\dfrac{4abc}{ab+ac}\)

\(P=abc\left(\dfrac{4}{ac+2bc}+\dfrac{9}{ab+4bc}+\dfrac{4}{ab+ac}\right)\)

\(P\ge abc.\dfrac{\left(2+3+2\right)^2}{ac+2bc+ab+4bc+ab+ac}\)

\(P\ge abc.\dfrac{49}{2ab+6bc+2ca}\)

\(P\ge abc.\dfrac{49}{7abc}\) (vì \(2ab+6bc+2ca=7abc\))

\(P\ge7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{ac+2bc}=\dfrac{3}{ab+4bc}=\dfrac{2}{ab+ac}\\2ab+6bc+2ca=7abc\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2}{ac+2bc}=\dfrac{2}{ab+ac}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2b=a\)

Có \(\dfrac{3}{ab+4bc}=\dfrac{2}{ab+ac}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2b^2+4bc}=\dfrac{2}{2b^2+2bc}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2+3bc=2b^2+4bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2=bc\Leftrightarrow b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2b=2c\)

Lại có \(2ab+6bc+2ca=7abc\) \(\Rightarrow4b^2+6b^2+4b^2=14b^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(2,1,1\right)\)

Vậy \(min_P=7\)
 

Lời giải:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}$

$\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y})+(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z(x+y+z)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z(x+y+z)})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{z(x+y+z)+xy}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{(z+x)(z+y)}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-y$ hoặc $y=-z$ hoặc $z=-x$

Nếu $x=-y$ thì:

$P=\frac{3}{4}+[(-y)^8-y^8](y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+0.(y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$

Nếu $y=-z$ thì:

$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)[(-z)^9+z^9](z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8).0.(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$

Nếu $z=-x$ thì:

$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9)[(-x)^{10}-x^{10}]=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9).0=\frac{3}{4}$

Ảnh bé và mờ quá. Bạn nên gõ hẳn đề lên để mọi người hỗ trợ tốt hơn nhé.

Lời giải:
a. 

Khi $x=1$ thì: $A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+4}=\frac{1}{1+4}=\frac{1}{5}$

b. \(B=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+3)-(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{12}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{12}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+9-12}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta có đpcm.

c. Với mọi $x\geq 0$ và $x\neq 9$ thì: $\sqrt{x}\geq 0\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+3\geq 3$

$\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\leq \frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}$

Ta có đpcm.

Em xem lại đề nhé. Đề sai rồi

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2y+1=0\\y^2+2z+1=0\\z^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1+y^2+2z+1+z^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0^{\left(1\right)}\)

Lại có:

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z^{\left(2\right)}\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y+1=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=z=-1\)

Thay \(x=y=z=-1\) vào \(A\), ta được:

\(A=\left(-1\right)^{2000}+\left(-1\right)^{2000}+\left(-1\right)^{2000}\)

\(=1+1+1=3\)

\(\text{#}\mathit{Toru}\)