1. The man asked where the next bus station was?

2. Mary said that she wanted to be a writer when she grew up.

3. Marry said life in the city is better than life in the country.

4. Tom said that he wanted to buy a gift for mother.

5. Hoa said that she went to school every day.

6. Minh said that he had a sport car.

7. Linda said that she wanted to go to the bookshop with her sister.

8. Tam said that she liked listening to music withe her father.

1 The man asked where the next bus station was

2 Mary said that she wanted to be a writer when she grew up

3 Mary said that life in the city was better than life in the country

4 Tom told his sister that he wanted to buy a gift for mother

Tam said that she enjoyed listening to music with her father.

Tam said that she liked listening to music withe her father.

hoa said she goes to school everyday

Marry said life in the city is better than life in the country.

A.Complete the sentences with correct perfect modals:

1. You didn't need to buy that book about the oceans. I could have lent you my copy.

2. I don't know why Simon isn't here yet, but I suppose he must have missed the bus.

3. The city centre is no longer covered in graffiti; the city council must have cleaned it up.

4. You should have told me you were going to be late instead of making me wait so long!

5. Mark should have brought sunblock because it rained all weekend.

6. They must have eaten all that food; there was so much of it!

7. The hikers should have returned by now; I wonder where they are.

B. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets:

1. Lunch was provided so they didn't need to take sandwiches.

2. She studied hard so she should have passed the exam.

3. I think he's foreign so he might not have understood you.

4. John can't be in Rome - I saw him earlier.

5. You ought to have listened to my advice.

6. Why mightn't you introduce me to your friends?

C. Complete the second sentences so that they have a similar meaning to the first sentences using the words in bold:

1. Caged animals are miserable, wouldn't you agree?

2. You must pay a membership fee before you can join the animal society.

3. We are bound to get some rain today; I can feel it in my bones.

4. My Internet connection will not work; I've been trying to get online all day.

5. The documentary on whales ought to be interesting for my class.

A. Complete the sentences with correct perfect modals.

1. You didn't need to buy that book about the oceans. I ..would have lent...(lend) you my copy.

2. I don't know why Simon isn't here yet, but I suppose he…might have missed.. (miss) the bus.

3. The city centre is no longer covered in graffiti; the city council ...must have cleaned.... (clean) it up.

4. You ....should have told... (tell) me you were going to be late instead of making me wait so long!

5. Mark …should have brought.(bring) sunblock because it rained all weekend.

6. They ...couldn't have eaten... (eat) all that food; there was so much of it!

7. The hikers ..should have returned...(return) by now; I wonder where they are.

A.Complete the sentences with correct perfect modals:

1. You didn't need to buy that book about the oceans. I could have lent you my copy.

2. I don't know why Simon isn't here yet, but I suppose he must have missed the bus.

3. The city centre is no longer covered in graffiti; the city council must have cleaned it up.

4. You should have told me you were going to be late instead of making me wait so long!

5. Mark should have brought sunblock because it rained all weekend.

6. They must have eaten all that food; there was so much of it!

7. The hikers should have returned by now; I wonder where they are.

B. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets:

1. Lunch was provided so they didn't need to take sandwiches.

2. She studied hard so she should have passed the exam.

3. I think he's foreign so he might not have understood you.

4. John can't be in Rome - I saw him earlier.

5. You ought to have listened to my advice.

6. Why mightn't you introduce me to your friends?

C. Complete the second sentences so that they have a similar meaning to the first sentences using the words in bold:

1. Caged animals are miserable, wouldn't you agree?

2. You must pay a membership fee before you can join the animal society.

3. We are bound to get some rain today; I can feel it in my bones.

4. My Internet connection will not work; I've been trying to get online all day.

5. The documentary on whales ought to be interesting for my class.

A. Complete the sentences with correct perfect modals.

1. You didn't need to buy that book about the oceans. I ..would have lent...(lend) you my copy.

2. I don't know why Simon isn't here yet, but I suppose he…might have missed.. (miss) the bus.

3. The city centre is no longer covered in graffiti; the city council ...must have cleaned.... (clean) it up.

4. You ....should have told... (tell) me you were going to be late instead of making me wait so long!

5. Mark …should have brought.(bring) sunblock because it rained all weekend.

6. They ...couldn't have eaten... (eat) all that food; there was so much of it!

7. The hikers ..should have returned...(return) by now; I wonder where they are.

A.Complete the sentences with correct perfect modals:

1. You didn't need to buy that book about the oceans. I could have lent you my copy.

2. I don't know why Simon isn't here yet, but I suppose he must have missed the bus.

3. The city centre is no longer covered in graffiti; the city council must have cleaned it up.

4. You should have told me you were going to be late instead of making me wait so long!

5. Mark should have brought sunblock because it rained all weekend.

6. They must have eaten all that food; there was so much of it!

7. The hikers should have returned by now; I wonder where they are.

B. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets:

1. Lunch was provided so they didn't need to take sandwiches.

2. She studied hard so she should have passed the exam.

3. I think he's foreign so he might not have understood you.

4. John can't be in Rome - I saw him earlier.

5. You ought to have listened to my advice.

6. Why mightn't you introduce me to your friends?

A. Complete the sentences with correct perfect modals.

1. You didn't need to buy that book about the oceans. I ..would have lent...(lend) you my copy.

2. I don't know why Simon isn't here yet, but I suppose he…might have missed.. (miss) the bus.

3. The city centre is no longer covered in graffiti; the city council ...must have cleaned.... (clean) it up.

4. You ....should have told... (tell) me you were going to be late instead of making me wait so long!

5. Mark …should have brought.(bring) sunblock because it rained all weekend.

6. They ...couldn't have eaten... (eat) all that food; there was so much of it!

7. The hikers ..should have returned...(return) by now; I wonder where they are.

A.Complete the sentences with correct perfect modals:

1. You didn't need to buy that book about the oceans. I could have lent you my copy.

2. I don't know why Simon isn't here yet, but I suppose he must have missed the bus.

3. The city centre is no longer covered in graffiti; the city council must have cleaned it up.

4. You should have told me you were going to be late instead of making me wait so long!

5. Mark should have brought sunblock because it rained all weekend.

6. They must have eaten all that food; there was so much of it!

7. The hikers should have returned by now; I wonder where they are.

B. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets:

1. Lunch was provided so they didn't need to take sandwiches.

2. She studied hard so she should have passed the exam.

3. I think he's foreign so he might not have understood you.

4. John can't be in Rome - I saw him earlier.

5. You ought to have listened to my advice.

6. Why mightn't you introduce me to your friends?

B. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.

Lunch was provided so it wasn't necessary for them to take sandwiches. (need) 

=> They needn't have taken sandwiches because it was provided

She studied hard so she probably passed the exam. (should) .... 

=> She should have passed the exam because she studied hard

I think he's foreign so it's possible he didn't understand you. (might) 

=> I think he mightn't have understood you because he's foreign

John isn't in Rome - I saw him earlier. (can't) ... 

=> John can't have been in Rome because I saw him earlier

It would have been better if you'd listened to my advice. (ought)

=> You ought to have listened to my advice 

Why didn't you introduce me to your friends? (might)

=> Why mightn't have you introduced me to your friends?

Last month, my family and I went on a trip to the countryside of Ninh Binh. It was a beautiful place with lush green mountains and cute little houses. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds singing and leaves rustling in the wind. 

One day, I discovered a beautiful hidden lake with my younger sister. We spent the whole afternoon there, relaxing and enjoying the peaceful scenery. In the evenings, we ate delicious meals made with fresh ingredients and watched the sunset.

At night, my family gathered around, looking at the star-studded sky, telling stories and laughing. It was a fun break from the city, and I felt happy and refreshed after spending a few days surrounded by nature.

Ms. Smith has been a professional badminton player for 20 years.

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