PT: \(Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\)

a, m _{AgNO3 (pư)} = 250.17%.6% = 2,55 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{AgNO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2,55}{170}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: n_{Cu (pư)} = 1/2n_AgNO3 = 0,0075 (mol)

n_Ag = n_AgNO3 = 0,015 (mol)

⇒ m _{vật lấy ra} = 50 - m_{Cu (pư)} - m_Ag = 51,14 (g)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 0,0075.64 + 250 - 0,015.108 = 248,86 (g)

Theo PT: n_Cu(NO3)2 = 1/2n_AgNO3 = 0,0075 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,0075.188}{248,86}.100\%\approx0,57\%\)

\(C\%_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{250.6\%-2,55}{248,86}.100\%\approx5\%\)

\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ H_2SO_4+Na_2SO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\\ SO_2+Na_2O\rightarrow Na_2SO_3\\ Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+SO_2+H_2O\)

1, SO₃+H₂O->H₂SO₄

2, H₂SO₄+Na₂SO₃->Na₂SO₄+H₂O+SO₂

3, SO₂+2NaOH->Na₂SO₃+H₂O

4, Na₂SO₃+H₂SO₄->Na₂SO₄+H₂O+SO₂

\(\left(1\right)3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(2\right)Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+FeCl_2+4H_2O\\ \left(3\right)FeCl_2+Ag_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+2AgCl\\ \left(4\right)FeSO_4+Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+BaSO_4\\ \left(5\right)Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaNO_3\\ \left(6\right)Fe\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}FeO+H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\) 

0,2      0,6           0,2          0,3

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,6}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ 0,2\leftarrow-0,3\leftarrow-0,1\leftarrow---0,3\)

\(a=m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ b)m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\\ c)C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}\cdot100=29,4\%\)

a)nH2​​=22,46,72​=0,3mol2Al+3H2​SO4​→Al2​(SO4​)3​+3H2​0,2←−0,3←−0,1←−−−0,3

$a=m^{Al}=0,2.27=5,4gb)m^{A{l}^2{\left(S{O}^4\right)}^3}=0,1.342=34,2gc)C^{\%H^{2}S{O}^4}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{0,3.98}{100}\cdot 100=29,4\%$

\(Pt: Fe + 2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2\)

\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(nH_2 = nFe = 0,2 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(b.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25.4g\)

\(c.n_{HCl}=2nFe=0,4mol\)

\(C_MHCl=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

Cho hỗn hợp vào dung dịch NaOH.

Lọc lấy chất rắn không tan thu được sắt

\(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)

Dùng nam châm =))

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=0,3.0,15=0,045\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,045}{2}=0,0225\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Zn}=0,0225.65=1,4625\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.0,0225=0,504\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,045}{2}\Rightarrow Zndư\\ \Rightarrow n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,045}{2}=0,0225\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,0225.136=3,06\left(g\right)\)