K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

5 tháng 2 2021

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O2 dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N2 dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

5 tháng 2 2021

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

PTHH: \(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}8CO_2+10H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{11,6}{58}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}=0,8\cdot44=35,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=1\cdot18=18\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(CaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CaO+CO_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{CaO}=n_{CaCO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaO}=0,5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\\\%m_{CaCO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot100}{100}\cdot100\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 tháng 5 2021

Bài 1 : 

\(a) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{80}{160}= 0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(lít)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 1.56 = 56(gam)\)

Bài 2 :

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\)

25 tháng 1 2022

Bài 3 : 

PTHH :  \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\)      (1)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

Bài 4 : 

PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\)    (1)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)

-> P hết ; O2 dư

Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)

25 tháng 1 2022

Bài 3:

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4

Mol:    0,03     0,02            0,01

\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

 

18 tháng 3 2022

$a\big)$

$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$

$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$

$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$

$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$

$c\big)$

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$

18 tháng 3 2022

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4

Mol:     0,3      0,2               0,1

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: 2KMnO4 ---to→ K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

Mol:        0,4                                                 0,2

\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)

26 tháng 2 2022

undefined

26 tháng 2 2022

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

  1             3         2          3       ( mol )

0,1           0,3      0,2                 ( mol )

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}.M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16g\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

8 tháng 5 2023

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(0,6:0,2:0,4:0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,m_{Fe}=n.M=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

15 tháng 2 2022

a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4

              0,09    0,06        0,03

\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O2 -> 2KClO3

                            0,06           0,04

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)

15 tháng 2 2022

4

n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03mol\)

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,09---0,06-----0,03 mol

=>m Fe=0,09.56=5,04g

=>VO2=0,06.22,4=1,344l

b) 

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,04----------------------0,06 mol

=>m KClO3=0,04.122,5=4,9g

22 tháng 1 2022

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.896}{22.4}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.06......0.04.......0.02\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.06\cdot56=3.36\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.02\cdot232=4.64\left(g\right)\)

22 tháng 1 2022

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,06----0,04-----0,02 mol

O2=\(\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}\)=0,04 mol

=>m Fe=0,06.56=3,36g

=>m Fe3O4=0,02.232=4,64g