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15 tháng 2 2023

l

 

a)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+1}{3\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+10}{3x+3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\4x+10\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6+x+3}{3\left(x+3\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+9}{3x+9}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9>0\\4x+9\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3< x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

13 tháng 7 2021

a)\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+1}{3x+3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+10}{3x+3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\ge0\\3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\le0\\3x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\le\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6+x+3}{3x+9}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+9}{3x+9}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9\ge0\\3x+9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9\le0\\3x+9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)    

TH1: loại

TH2: TM

Vậy no của BPT là :\(-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge x>-3\)

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4 tháng 8 2017

1/ 

-20 < x < 21 

=> x E { -19 ; -18 ; -17 ; -16 ; -15 ; .... ; 19 ; 20 }

  Tổng x : 

[ ( -19 ) + 19 ] + [ ( -18 ) + 8 ] + [ ( -17 ) + 17 ] + ... + 0 + 20 = 0 + 0 + 0 + ... + 20 = 20 

 => x = 20