Tìm 2 số tự nhiên a, b biết a chia b bằng 2.6 và ƯCLN(a, b) bằng 5
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LT
9 tháng 11 2021
1.vì ƯCLN 2 số là 28 nên đặt a=28k, b=28p, k,p là số tự nhiênta có 28(k+p)=224=>k+q=8vậy các cặp (a, b) thỏa mãn là (28,196), (56, 168), (84,140), (112, 112)và các hoán vị của nó.
2.Dựa vào dữ kiện đề bài,ta có:
a=18k;b=18p.(k,p nguyên tố cùng nhau)
Tích:a.b=18k.18p
=324.k.p=1944
=>k.p=6.
=>k bằng 3;p=2.
Vậy a=54;p=36.
3.ĐK a > 12 ( số chia phải lớn hơn dư )
156 chia a dư 12 => 156 - 12 chia hết cho a => 144 chia hết cho a (1)
280 chia a dư 10 => 280 - 10 chia hết cho a => 270 chia hết cho a (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 144 ; 270 chia hết cho a
=> a thuộc UC (144;270)
UCLN ( 144 ; 270 ) = 18
=> a thuộc ( 18 ; 9 ; 6 ; 3 ; 1 )
a > 12 => a= 18
8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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29 tháng 10 2016
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