Giải các pt sau
1/ x^4 -10x^3 +26x^2 -10x+1=0
2/ x^4 +5x^3 +10x^2+ +15x+9=0
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HN
2
18 tháng 5 2021
2: Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-12x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-12x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-5x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2};\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right\}\)
18 tháng 5 2021
1: Ta có: \(x^4+5x^3+10x^2+15x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2+6x^2+6x+9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^3+3x^2+x^2+6x+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+3>0\forall x\)
nên (x+1)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-1;-3}
19 tháng 9 2021
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
LL
8 tháng 2 2019
x4+10x3+26x2+10x+1=0x4+10x3+26x2+10x+1=0
⇔x4+6x3+x2+4x3+24x2+4x+x2+6x+1=0⇔x4+6x3+x2+4x3+24x2+4x+x2+6x+1=0
⇔x2(x2+6x+1)+4x(x2+6x+1)+(x2+6x+1)=0⇔x2(x2+6x+1)+4x(x2+6x+1)+(x2+6x+1)=0
⇔(x2+4x+1)(x2+6x+1)=0⇔(x2+4x+1)(x2+6x+1)=0
⇔(x2+4x+4−3)(x3+6x+9−8)=0⇔(x2+4x+4−3)(x3+6x+9−8)=0
⇔[(x+2)2−3][(x+3)2−8]=0⇔[(x+2)2−3][(x+3)2−8]=0
⇒[(x+2)2−3=0(x+3)2−8=0⇒[(x+2)2−3=0(x+3)2−8=0⇒[(x+2)2=3(x+3)2=8⇒[(x+2)2=3(x+3)2=8⇒⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢x=−4±12−−√2x=−6±32−−√2
ND
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 4 2020
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\) ta được:
a/ \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+6\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+11=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2+6t+11=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-3\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1=0\) (casio)
b/ \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-10\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+26=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2-10t+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-10t+24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=4\\x+\frac{1}{x}=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x=1=0\\x^2-6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio)
KT
4 tháng 7 2018
\(x^4-10x^3+26x^2-10x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)-\left(6x^3-24x+6x\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)-6x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-6x+1=0\\x^2-4x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3-\sqrt{8}\\x=\sqrt{8}+3\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}+2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
26 tháng 4 2017
\(x^4+10x^3+26x^2+10x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+x^2+4x^3+24x^2+4x+x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+6x+1\right)+4x\left(x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4-3\right)\left(x^3+6x+9-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-3\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-8\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2-3=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=3\\\left(x+3\right)^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4\pm\sqrt{12}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-6\pm\sqrt{32}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`1)x^4 -10x^3 +26x^2 -10x+1=0`
`x=0=>VT=1=>x=0(l)`
Chia 2 vế cho `x^2>0` ta có
`x^2-10x+26-10/x+1/x^2=0`
`=>x^2+1/x^2+26-10(x+1/x)=0`
`=>(x+1/x)^2-10(x+1/x)+24=0`
Đặt `a=x+1/x`
`pt<=>a^2-10a+24=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=4\\a=6\end{array} \right.$
`a=4<=>x+1/x=4<=>x^2-4x+1=0<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt3+2\\x=-\sqrt3+2\end{array} \right.$
`a=6<=>x+1/x=6<=>x^2-6x+1=0<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt8+3\\x=-\sqrt8+3\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={\sqrt3+2,-\sqrt3+2,\sqrt8+3,-\sqrt8+3}`
2)Do hệ số chẵn bằng=hệ số lẻ
`=>x=-1`
`pt<=>x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2+6x^2+6x+9x+9=0`
`<=>(x+1)(x^3+4x^2+6x+9)=0`
`<=>(x+1)(x^3+3x^2+x^2+6x+9)=0`
`<=>(x+1)[x^2(x+3)+(x+3)^2]=0`
`<=>(x+1)(x+3)(x^2+x+3)=0`
Do `x^2+x+3=(x+1/2)^2+11/4>0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-3\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={-1,-3}`