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1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Read the passage. Write T for true sentences, F for false sentences and N for the sentences containing no information.
It is great to have pen pals. In my opinion, friendship is among the meaningful relations in our life. Many of my friends have pen pals and they correspond regularly. A friend of mine once got a letter from the school mailbox and told me a lot of interesting things about her pen pal. That made me excited and I was eager to have one. Therefore, I got online and did some chatting. I was lucky to get to know a very nice Australian girl. Her name's Jenny. She and I are the same age and we have a lot of things in common.
Although my English was not very good at first, we were able to understand each other quite well. My English has improved a lot. Jenny has never been to Viet Nam. However, she thinks well of our country and our people. When she comes to Viet Nam, I will take her to some interesting places, especially our World Heritage Sites, such as Ha Long Bay, Hoi An Ancient Town, My- Son Tower. Through her mail, she tells me about her country. Thanks to Jenny, I know more and more about Australia. I hope to be an exchange student in Australia some day and we will be able to meet.
1. The writer's English is now better than before. ( T )
2. The writer has never been to Australia. ( T )
3. Australia doesn't have as many World Heritage Sites as Viet Nam. ( F )
4. The pen pal mentioned is as old as the writer. ( T )
5. They correspond in Vietnamese ( T )
make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
1.my young brother is very tired,he can't go to school today
-->my father is too........tired to go to school today.............................
-->my father is so.......tired that he can't go to school today.................................
2.the last time I drank that drink was in 1995
-->I haven't......drunk that drink since 1995....................................
3.peter is too young to see the horror film
-->peter is not.....old enough to see the horror film.....................................
4.we had lots of friends when I lived in the country
-->we used.........to have lots of friends when we lived in the country............................
5.we began to study english 5 years ago
-->we have....studied E for 5 years.........................
6.my brother drinks more coffee than my sister
my sister drinks......less coffee than my brother does...............................
7.I don't have so many friend as my sister
-->I have..........fewer friends than my sister...............................
8. no one in my class in more beautiful than her
-->she is the.......most beautiful in my class.............................
9.john said to her;''will I meet you next week''
-->john asked......her if he would meet her the next week..................................
10.the teacher said to us:''do your homework tomorrow,hoa''anh said to nam
-->Anh told.......Nam to do his homework the next day.....................
11.john advised Elizabeth not to go out alone at night
-->john said to elizabeth:''.....don't go out alone at night..........................''
12.she in vited me to come to her party
-->she said to me''....i invited you to come to my party.............................''
Ex: Rewrite sentence:
1. He is rich but He isn't happy (Although)
Although he is rich, he isn't happy
2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them (although)
Although cars cause pollution, people still want them
3. Mr.Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family (despite)
Despite coming from a poor family, Mr.Nam was successful in his life
4. Though he is intelligent, he can't do all these tests well (in spite of)
In spite of being intelligent, he can't do all these tests well
5. In spite of his much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine (Although)
Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine
6. Don't shout at her in spite of her laziness (Though)
Don't shout at her though she was lazy
7. It was raining heavily but I went swimming (in spite of)
In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming
8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself (As)
Beautiful and intelligent as Lan is, she is never proud of herself
9. Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent (Because of)
Lan is always admired by her friends because of her intelligence
10. We don't spend much time in our homework because a lot of devices for the home were invented (Because of)
We don't spend much time on our homework because of the inventions of many devices for the home
11. We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest (Because of)
We always trust Nam because of his wisdom and honesty
12. Because of Lan's poverty, she can't continue her study at the university (Because)
Lan can't continue her study at the university because she is poor
12.''why don't you ask her yourself''',I said to my brother.
-> I suggested my brother asking her himself.
13.''You should take science appreciation courses at school'',she said
-> She advised me to take science appreciation courses at school.
14.''If I were you,I would take more exercise'',said his doctor.
-> His doctor advised him to take more exercise.
15.''Don't forget to phone me when you get to London'',said my mom
-> My mom reminded me to phone her when I got to London.
16.''You should have waited for us,Bill'',said the coach
-> The coach told Bill that he should have waited for them.
17.I don't want to be criticized by non-professionals'',said the film star.
-The film star objected to being criticized by non-professionals.
18''It's true that I broke your old vase'',she said in tears.
-She admitted having broken my old vase.
19''Don't move or I'll shoot'',said the bark robber to the clerk.
-The bank robber threatened to shoot if the clerk moved.
20.''Don't swim out too far, boys'',said the coach
-The coach told the boys not to swim out too far.
21.''Don't forget to phone the police'',she told him.
-She reminded him to phone the police.
22.''It's you that have parted my family'',she said angrily to him
-She blamed him for having parted her family.
23.''How long has it been since you left this city, Bob'' asked Mary
-Mary wanted to know how long it had been since Bob left that city.
24.''Shall we walk round for a change this evening'' she said
-She suggested walking round for a change that evening.
25.''I don't think John will come'',said Bill
-Bill said he didn't think John would come.
12.''why don't you ask her yourself''',I said to my brother.
-I asked my brother why he didn't ask her yourself
13.''You should take science appreciation courses at school'',she said
-She advised me to take science appreciation courses at school
14.''If I were you,I would take more exercise'',said his doctor.
-his doctor advised me to take more exercise
15.''Don't forget to phone me when you get to London'',said my mom
-my mom told me not to forget to phone her when I got to London
16.''You should have waited for us,Bill'',said the coach
-the coach advised Bill to wait for them
17.I don't want to be criticized by non-professionals'',said the film star.
-The film star objected to us not being criticized by non-professionals
18''It's true that I broke your old vase'',she said in tears.
-She asmitted in tears breaking my old vase
19''Don't move or I'll shoot'',said the bark robber to the clerk.
-The bank robber threatened the clerk not to move or he would shoot
20.''Don't swim out too far, boys'',said the coach
-The coach warmed boys not to swim out too far
21.''Don't forget to phone the police'',she told him.
-She reminded him phoning the police
22.''It's you that have parted my family'',she said angrily to him
-She said angrily to him that he had parted her family
23.''How long has it been since you left this city, Bob'' asked Mary
-Mary wanted to know how long it had been since he had left that city
24.''Shall we walk round for a change this evening'' she said
-She suggested walking round for a change this evening
25.''I don't think John will come'',said Bill
-Bill said me that he didn't think John would come
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. He drives more carefully than he used to.
He used to.drive more carefully .
2. My friend can't sing.
My friend wishes..she could sing
3. "I'm a student now," She said.
She said that.she was a student then ...
4. They are playing football at the moment.
Football.is being played at the moment .
5. Her father gave up smoking three months ago.
Her father hasn't..smoked for three months
6. If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one. Unless you sing an Ế songs, you can sing a Vietnamese one
7. "Do you live here?" Linda asked. Linda asked me if l lived there
8. Why don't you save your money?
She suggesteds that you should save your money
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. He drives more carefully than he used to.
He used to..drive more carefully
2. My friend can't sing.
My friend wishes..he could sing
3. "I'm a student now," She said.
She said that....she wass a student then
4. They are playing football at the moment.
Football.. is being played at the moment.
5. Her father gave up smoking three months ago.
Her father hasn't.. smoked for three months
6. If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one. Unless If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one.
7. "Do you live here?" Linda asked.
Linda asked. if i lived there
8. Why don't you save your money?
She suggesteds that i should save my money
1. If I were you, I would have more physical activities.
2. William suggested inviting some friends for a game of bowling.
3. Despite her poor health, she still perseveres in her studies.