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1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(\left(9^4.8+9^4.5\right):\left(9^2.\left(10-1\right)\right)\)
=\(9^4.13:9^3=13.9=117\)
b) 100-(75-25)=100-50=50
a, 3 - 2x = 3 . (5 - x) + 4
3 - 2x = 15 - 3x + 4
-2x + 3x = 15 + 4 - 3
x = 16
b, 4 - (7x + 2017) = 6 . (5 - x) - 2017
4 - 7x - 2017 = 30 - 6x - 2017
-7x + 6x = 30 - 2017 - 4 + 2017
-x = 26
x = -26
c, 15 - x . (x + 1) = 4 - x^2 + 2x
15 - x^2 - x = 4 - x^2 + 2x
-x^2 - x + x^2 - 2x = 4 - 15
-3x = -11
x = 11/3
d, -4 . (x - 5) + 2016 = 3 . (8 - x) - (2x - 2016)
-4x + 20 + 2016 = 24 - 3x - 2x + 2016
-4x + 3x +2x = 24 + 2016 - 20 - 2016
x = 4
đúng 100%
15 - 3 . (-6) - 2x = 4 . (-2) + 3x - 32
<=> 15 + 18 - 2x = -8 + 3x - 9
<=> -2x - 3x = -15 - 18 - 8 - 9
<=> - 5x = -50
<=> x = 10
Vậy ...
b ) - 8 + 30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24 = 10
<=> - 8 + 30x + 60 - 6x + 30 - 24 = 10
<=> 30x - 6x = 8 - 60 - 30 + 24 + 10
<=> 24x = -48
<=> x = - 2
Vậy ...
a)\(x-15\%x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x.\left(1-15\%\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x.\frac{-280}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-280}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{280}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{280}\)
b)\(\frac{4}{5}x-x-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(-\frac{17}{10}x+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(-\frac{17}{10}x=-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(-\frac{17}{10}x=\frac{-61}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{-61}{30}:\frac{-17}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{61}{51}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{61}{51}\)
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