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23 tháng 5 2021

Ta có \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{xyz}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\).

\(P=\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+y^2}\right)\)\(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\).

Ta có: 

\(\sqrt{2y^2+2yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\forall y;z>0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2\forall y;z>0\).

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\forall y,z>0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\forall y;z>0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}x\left(y+z\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(1\right)\).

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}y\left(x+z\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(2\right)\).

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}z\left(x+y\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(3\right)\).

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:

\(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=\sqrt{5}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+zx+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\right)\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\sqrt{5}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\)

\(\left(4\right)\).

Vì \(x,y,z>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki, ta được:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\)\(\left(1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=1^2=1\)

(vì\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)\(\left(5\right)\).

Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:

\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z>0\\\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{xyz}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\).

Vậy \(minP=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\).

19 tháng 5 2021

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)

19 tháng 5 2021

 Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\) 

CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)  ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\) 

Mặt khác :   \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)

4 tháng 7 2016

Đề Sai sửa lại nha \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{10.\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{x}+10}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}\)

\(D=\frac{10.\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{x}+10}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{yzx}+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{10+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{x}}\)

(do xyz=100 nên căn xyz=10) 

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{\left(\frac{10.\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}}\right)}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{z}}\right)}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+10+\frac{\sqrt{xyz}}{\sqrt{z}}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+10+\sqrt{xy}}\)(10= căn xyz do xyz=100)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=B+C+D=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{10+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+10+\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}=1\)

T i c k cho mình nha cảm ơn 

4 tháng 7 2016

Ta có x.y.z=100 

Suy ra \(\sqrt{xyz}=10\)

Thay \(10=\sqrt{xyz}\) vào A ta được

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xyz}\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{zx}\left(1+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{10\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)}\)

Mình giải tới đây bí mất rồi ai biết thì làm tiếp rồi chỉ bạn đó nhé

20 tháng 2 2018

đáp án

Không có văn bản thay thế tự động nào.

8 tháng 1 2021

chia cả 2 vế của giả thiết cho xyz rồi đặt 1/x ; 1/y ; 1/z => a ; b ; c

đến đây thì tự làm tiếp đi 

27 tháng 7 2021

Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+x+xy}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+y+yz}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{1+z+xz}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{x+xy+xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{z}}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{xy+x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{xyz}}{xy+x+1}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{xy+x+1}\le\frac{\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x\left(y+1\right)}{2}+\frac{xy+1}{2}}{xy+x+1}\) (bđt cosi)

=> \(P\le\frac{x+1+xy+x+xy+1}{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x =  y = z = 1

Vậy MaxP = 1 <=> x = y = z = 1

10 tháng 10 2019

Theo giả thiết \(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}+2x+2y+2z=9\)

Mặt khác , ta có BĐT phụ : \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}\ge x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Shwarz \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le3\)

Ta có : \(P=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2007}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\ge2.\sqrt{9}+\frac{2007}{3}=675\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!