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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+3x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x+2x^2-10+5x-2x^2-17=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>x=-1 hoặc x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
c: \(x^3+x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
hay x=-2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2-x^2+2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;3;-1;1\right\}\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(a.\)
\(3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\)
\(x\cdot\left(x-6\right)+10\cdot\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\cdot\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
a) x2 + 2x + 2
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 1
= ( x + 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) x2 - 6x + 10
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)( Min là 0 nên chưa kết luận vội :)) )