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11. The fire has destroyed many houses
=>Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
12. May I borrow your pen?
=>Would you mind lending me your pen ?
13. I started work for the company a year ago
=>I've worked for the company for a year.
14. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=>She left the room without saying a word.
15. You can't go in to this restaurant without a jacket and tie
=>Unless you have a jacket and tie, you can't go into this restaurant.
11. The fire has destroyed many houses
=>Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
12. May I borrow your pen?
=>Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?
13. I started work for the company a year ago
=>I've worked for the company for a year.
14. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=>She left the room without saying a word.
15. You can't go in to this restaurant without a jacket and tie
=>Unless you have a jacket and tie, you can't go into this restaurant.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1) Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
=> That castle................has to be built for him by thousands of people for years.................
2) She has never read this book before.
=> It is......................the first time she has read this book.....................
3) He failed in the examination last year
=> He did not.................pass in the examination last year....................
4)I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first...............time I have eaten this kind of food...................
5) His parents made him study for his exam
=> He was made................to study for his exam by his parents.......................
6) I don't really want to go to the museum
=> I'd rather....................not go to the museum..........................
7) The fire has destroyed many houses
=> Many houses.................have been destroyed by the fire.................
8) May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind..............lending me your pen?.....................
9) I sarted work for the company a year ago
=> I've....................worked for the company for a year..................
10. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=> She left..................the room without say a word...................
1. I don't really want to go to the museum.
-> I would rather not go to the museum.
2. The fire has destroyed many houses.
-> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
3. She didn't say a word as she left the room.
-> She left the room without saying a word.
4. My father started to give up smoking last year.
-> My father has given up smoking since last year.
5. How long have you bought this car?
-> When did you buy this car?
1.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him foryears.
~That castle has to be built for him for years.
2.She has never read this book before.
~It is the first time she has read this book
3.He failed in the examination last year.
~He did not pass in the examination last year.
4.I haven't eaten this hind of food before.
~This isthe first time I have eaten this kind of food
5.His parents made him study for his exam.
~He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6.I don't really want to go to the museum.
~I'd rather go out of the museum.
7.The fire has destroyed many houses.
~Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8.May I borrow your pen?
~Would you mind lending me your pen?
9.I started work for the company a year ago.
~I've worked for the company for a year.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
=> That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
=> It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
=> He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
=> He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
=> I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
=> I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
=> She left the room without saying any words.
11. His parents made him study for his exam
→ He was made______to study for his exam by his parents________
12. I don't really want to go to the museum .
→ I'd rather ________not to go to the museum____________
13. The fire has destroyed many houses .
→ Many house ______have been destroyed by the fire_______
14. May I borrow your pen?
→ Would you mind _____if I borrowed your pen? ______
15. I started work for the company a years ago
→ I've____worked for the company for a year_________
16. She didn't say a word as she left the room
→ She left_______the room without saying a word___________
cau 1 ; rewrite the following sentences
1 barbara cooks better than mike does
>> mike does not .....cook as well as barbara ........................................
2 julia has been working for this company for six years
>> julia started ..working six years ago..................................
3 i do not find it difficult to get up early in the morning
>> i am used .to .getting up early in the morning...............................
cau 2 :
1 he ....................... the office when i arrived
a was leaving b has left c should leaved d leaves
2 he tried to prevent the cat .................... running into the road
a to b from c against d for
3 the pencil .................i write is made in china .
a with which b by which c which d that
4 listen to what i am saying , ........................?
a do not you b do you c did you d will you
5 i would rather you .................at home tonight
a stay b to stay c stayed d staying
6 these houses ..............10 years ago .
a are built b built c were built d build
7 my family has decided .............da lat in the summer
a to visit b visit c visited d visits
8 if he ............. hard , he will fail the final exam
a works b does not work c did not work d worked
9 how .............is your house from here ?
a many b much c long d far
10 he thinks we have invited too many guests , but i say the more the ...............................
a nicer b happier c merrier d greater
11 john has taken .................swimming as he wants to keep fit
a up b on c in d off
12 you smell awful ! it is about time you ........... a bath
a have b will have c had d to have
13 lack of funds prevented him ................ with his studies
a to continue b with continuing c continue d from continuing
14 is he a friend of ..............? a yours b you c your d you are
1. I get to work in twenty minutes
=> I spend twenty minutes working
2. my daughter spends two hours studying English everyday
=> It takes my daughter two hours to study English everyday
3. It took him the whole day to rapair the radio
=> He spent the whole day rapairing the radio
4. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours
=> It took three and a half hours to fly to Moscow
5. He would prefer you to pay him immediately
=> He'd rather you paid him immediately
6. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
=> I'd rather you delivered the sofa on Friday
7. I don't really want to go out tonight
=> I'd rather not go out tonight
8. I'd rather not see him tomorrow
=> I don't want to see him tomorrow
9. I don't really want to have lunch yet
=> I'd rather not have lunch yet
10. I don't really want to go to the museum
=> I'd rather not go to the museum
11. I want you to cook the dinner now
=> I'd rather cook the dinner now
12. It's time we went to bed
=> It's time for us to go to bed
13. It's time for you to start to work
=> It's time you started to work
14. I don't fine it difficult to get up early in the morning
=> I am used to getting up early in the morning
15. Please don't play your music so loudly
=> Would you mind playing your music so loudly?
16. Ba is interested in telling jokes
=> Ba enjoys telling jokes
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
-> I’d rather..........not go to the museum.....................................................................
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
-> Many houses ..........have been destroyed by the fire..................................................
8. May I borrow your pen?
-> Would you mind ............lending me your pen..............................................................?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
-> I’ve .................worked for the company for a year.......................................................................
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
-> She left .........without saying a word.............................................................................
11. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to ……getting up early in the morning.……………………………………………