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a: Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=x-1=\dfrac{5}{3}-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\)
=>\(m^2\ne-2\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\2x+my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\2x+m\left(mx-1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{m\left(m+4\right)}{m^2+2}-1=\dfrac{m^2+4m-m^2-2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m-2}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x+y=2
=>\(\dfrac{m+4+4m-2}{m^2+2}=2\)
=>\(2m^2+4=5m+2\)
=>\(2m^2-5m+2=0\)
=>(2m-1)(m-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay m=2 vào HPT ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2-1\right)x-2y=6-1\\2x-y=2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiemj (x;y) = (3;-11)
a) Với m = -2
=> hpt trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-2x-y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-x\\-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 2}
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\left(1\right)\\mx-y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x + mx = 2 + m
<=> x(m + 1) = 2 + m
Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất <=> \(m\ne-1\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}\) thay vào pt (1)
=> y = \(2-\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+2-m-2}{m+1}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\)
Mà 3x - y = -10
=> \(3\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}-\dfrac{m}{m+1}=-10\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2m+6}{m+1}=-10\) <=> m + 3 = -5(m + 1)
<=> 6m = -8
<=> m = -4/3
c) Để hpt có nghiệm <=> m \(\ne\)-1
Do x;y \(\in\) Z <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}\in Z\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{m+1}\)
Để x nguyên <=> 1 \(⋮\)m + 1
<=> m +1 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}
<=> m \(\in\) {0; -2}
Thay vào y :
với m = 0 => y = \(\dfrac{0}{0+1}=0\)(tm)
m = -2 => y = \(\dfrac{-2}{-2+1}=2\)(tm)
Vậy ....
a: Thay m=-2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-2+1=-1\\-2x+y=3\cdot\left(-2\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\-2x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-9\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2y-1=2\cdot3-1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\y\left(-m^2+1\right)=3m-1-m^2-m=-m^2+2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\y\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=m+1-m\cdot\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}=\left(m+1\right)-\dfrac{m^2-m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-m^2+m}{m+1}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-y^2=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(3m+1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{9m^2+6m+1-m^2+2m+1}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=4\)
=>\(8m^2+8m+2=4\left(m+1\right)^2\)
=>\(8m^2+8m+2-4m^2-8m-4=0\)
=>\(4m^2-2=0\)
=>\(m^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
