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a) Ta có: \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4-3=1\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
=2
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}\)
\(a,VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2-6x}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}=VP\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=VP\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bài 1:
1) \(B=1:\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
2) \(VT=\dfrac{\left(6a+1\right)\left(a+6\right)+\left(6a-1\right)\left(a-6\right)}{a\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)}{a^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12a^2+12}{a\left(a^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{12\left(a^2+1\right)}{a\left(a^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{a}=VP\)