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\(n_{Ag_2O}=\dfrac{4.64}{232}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{HNO_3}}=300\cdot1.59=477\left(g\right)\)
\(Ag_2O+2HNO_3\rightarrow2AgNO_3+H_2O\)
\(0.02............................0.04\)
\(m_{AgNO_3}=0.04\cdot170=6.8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=4.64+477=481.64\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{6.8}{481.64}\cdot100\%=1.4\%\)
Câu 1 :
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73\cdot20\%}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(..........0.4.......0.2\)
\(m_{CuCl_2}=0.2\cdot135=27\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2 :
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{2.4}{160}=0.015\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(0.015...........................0.015\)
\(m_{dd}=2.4+300=302.4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0.015\cdot400}{302.4}\cdot100\%=1.98\%\)
\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_3PO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{n_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1\\ \Rightarrow Tạo.1.muối:CaHPO_4\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_3PO_4\rightarrow CaHPO_4+2H_2O\\ m_{\downarrow}=0\\ n_{CaHPO_4}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCaHPO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,3}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
300ml = 0,3l
\(n_{HNO3}=1.0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{NaNO3}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaNO3}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\)
Sau phản ứng :
\(V_{dd}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaNO3}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{HNO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaNO_3}=n_{HNO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
\(m_{NaNO_3}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\)
PTHH 3ZnCl2+2H3PO4----->Zn3(PO4)2+6HCl
\(n_{ZnCl_2}\)=0,3.2=0,6(mol)
Theo phương trình =>\(\dfrac{1}{3}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(m_{Zn_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}\)=0,2.385=77(g)
Theo phương trình =>\(2n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{HCl}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(C_{M_{HCl}}\)=\(\dfrac{1,2}{0,2+0,3}=2,4M\)
a, \(n_{KOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,2}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
What Ag có hóa trị 3 sao?
nhầm Ag2O