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a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-9\right);\left(-9;1\right);\left(-1;9\right);\left(9;-1\right);\left(3;-3\right);\left(-3;3\right)\right\}\)
x.y-y+2x=5
x(y+2) - y + 2 = 5 + 2
x(y+2) - 1(y+2) = 7
(y+2)(x-1) = 7
=> y+2 và x-1 ∈ Ư(7)
đến đây bạn tự xét bảng là ra!
x(y+2) - y = 5
x(y+2)-y-2+2=5
x(y+2) -(y+2) +2 =5
(x-1)(y+2)=5-2=3
| x-1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| y+2 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 0 | -2 |
| y | -1 | 1 | -5 | -3 |
a)\(\frac{x+11}{x-6}=\frac{x-6+17}{x-6}=\frac{x-6}{x-6}+\frac{17}{x-6}\)
=>x-6\(\in\) Ư(17)
| x-6 | 1 | -1 | 17 | -17 |
| x | 7 | 5 | 23 | -11 |
Giải:
a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| x-4 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| y+1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| x | -4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
| y | -2 | -3 | -5 | -9 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
| 2x+3 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| y-2 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -15 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| x | -9 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| y | 1 | -1 | -3 | -13 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\)
| x+1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 |
| y+2 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 6 | 13 |
| y | 12 | 5 | 0 | -1 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
d) \(xy-x-3y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| x-3 | 1 | 7 |
| y-1 | 7 | 1 |
| x | 4 | 10 |
| y | 8 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(xy+2x+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+2x\right)+\left(y+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=11\)
Mà \(11=1.11=\left(-1\right).\left(-11\right)\) nên ta xét:
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y+2=11\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=9\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=11\\y+2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-1\\y+2=-11\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-13\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-11\\y+2=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;9\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(-2;-13\right);\left(-12;-3\right)\right\}\)
Mệt-.-
cau 1 phan h thanh nhan tu roi chia truong hop giai
cau 2 an may tinh cho nhanh
cau 3 4 bo ngoac roi tim x nhu binh thuong la xong