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a) Ta có:
\(u_2=2u_1=2.3\\ u_3=2u_2=2.2.3=2^2.3\\ u_4=2u_3=2.2^2.3=2^3.3\)
b) \(u_n=2^{n-1}.3\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{u_2} = \frac{{{u_1}}}{{1 + {u_1}}} = \frac{1}{{1 + 1}} = \frac{1}{2}\\{u_3} = \frac{{{u_2}}}{{1 + {u_2}}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{2}}}{{1 + \frac{1}{2}}} = \frac{1}{3}\end{array}\)
Suy ra, \({u_n} = \frac{1}{n}\)
Đề không cho sẵn dãy tăng à? Vậy phải chứng minh nó tăng trước
\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n^2+2018u_n+1}{2020}\)
\(u_{n+1}-u_n=\dfrac{u_n^2+2018u_n+1}{2020}-u_n=\dfrac{\left(u_n-1\right)^2}{2020}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\) dãy tăng và không bị chặn trên \(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow2020u_{n+1}=u_n^2+2018u_n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020u_{n+1}-2020=u_n^2+2018u_n-2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020\left(u_{n+1}-1\right)=\left(u_n+2019\right)\left(u_n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2020\left(u_{n+1}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(u_n+2019\right)\left(u_n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2020}\left(\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_n+2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_n+2019}=\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-1}\)
Thế n=1;2;...;n ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{u_1+2019}=\dfrac{1}{u_1-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{u_2+2019}=\dfrac{1}{u_2-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_3-1}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{u_n+2019}=\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-1}\)
Cộng vế: \(S_n=\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-1}=\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\left(S_n\right)=\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{\infty}=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n}{u_n+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{u_n}+1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{u_n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{u_1}=1\\v_{n+1}=v_n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSC với công sai \(d=1\Rightarrow v_n=v_1+\left(n-1\right).1=n\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n+1=\dfrac{n+1}{n}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2014\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n}\right)}{2015n}=\lim\dfrac{2014\left(n+1\right)}{2015n}=\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-phuong-trinhleft3-4sin2xrightleft3-4sin23xright1-2cos10x.4916575957961
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