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a: Khi m=-1 thì hệ phương trình sẽ là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\cdot\left(-1\right)-3y=2\cdot\left(-1\right)-1\\4x-\left(-1+5\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3y=-3\\4x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-6y=-6\\4x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-6y-4y=-6+2\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-10y=-4\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2m}{4}\ne-\dfrac{3}{-\left(m+5\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{3}{m+5}\)
=>\(m^2+5m\ne6\)
=>\(m^2+5m-6\ne0\)
=>\(\left(m+6\right)\left(m-1\right)\ne0\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{-6;1\right\}\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx-3y=2m-1\\4x-\left(m+5\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4mx-6y=4m-2\\4mx-\left(m^2+5m\right)y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-6y+\left(m^2+5m\right)y=2m-2\\4x-\left(m+5\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2+5m-6\right)=2m-2\\4x-\left(m+5\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{-6;1\right\}\) thì hệ phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m-2}{m^2+5m-6}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m+6\right)\left(m-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{m+6}\\4x=2+\left(m+5\right)y=2+\dfrac{2m+10}{m+6}=\dfrac{4m+22}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{m+6}\\x=\dfrac{4m+22}{4m+24}=\dfrac{2m+11}{2m+12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x>0 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\notin\left\{-6;1\right\}\\\dfrac{2}{m+6}>0\\\dfrac{2m+11}{2m+12}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\notin\left\{-6;1\right\}\\m+6>0\\\dfrac{2m+11}{m+6}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne1\\m>-6\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+11>0\\m+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+11< 0\\m+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne1\\m>-6\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{11}{2}\\m< -6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne1\\m>-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Với `m=1`, ta có HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=18\\x-y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-6\\3y=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Theo đề bài `=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=18\\x-y=-6\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=18\\x=1\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=> m=4`
a) Thay m=-1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=7\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=-1 thì (x,y)=(1;4)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(5-y\right)+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-3y+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=2m-6\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-m+3\\x=5-\left(-m+3\right)=5+m-3=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+2\left(m^2-6m+9\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-14+2m^2-12m+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-8m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-6m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(3m-2\right)-2\left(3m-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-2\right)\left(m-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m=2\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{2}{3}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Thay m=-2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-2+1=-1\\-2x+y=3\cdot\left(-2\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\-2x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-9\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2y-1=2\cdot3-1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\y\left(-m^2+1\right)=3m-1-m^2-m=-m^2+2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\y\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=m+1-m\cdot\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}=\left(m+1\right)-\dfrac{m^2-m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-m^2+m}{m+1}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-y^2=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(3m+1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{9m^2+6m+1-m^2+2m+1}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=4\)
=>\(8m^2+8m+2=4\left(m+1\right)^2\)
=>\(8m^2+8m+2-4m^2-8m-4=0\)
=>\(4m^2-2=0\)
=>\(m^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a. Bạn tự giải
b. Thế cặp nghiệm x=-1, y=3 vào hệ ban đầu ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+3m=9\\-m-9=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m=10\\-m=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
c. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=9m\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+3\right)y=9m-4\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\\x=\dfrac{4m+27}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với mọi m thì hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất như trên
a) Với m = -2
=> hpt trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-2x-y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-x\\-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 2}
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\left(1\right)\\mx-y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x + mx = 2 + m
<=> x(m + 1) = 2 + m
Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất <=> \(m\ne-1\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}\) thay vào pt (1)
=> y = \(2-\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+2-m-2}{m+1}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\)
Mà 3x - y = -10
=> \(3\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}-\dfrac{m}{m+1}=-10\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2m+6}{m+1}=-10\) <=> m + 3 = -5(m + 1)
<=> 6m = -8
<=> m = -4/3
c) Để hpt có nghiệm <=> m \(\ne\)-1
Do x;y \(\in\) Z <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}\in Z\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{m+1}\)
Để x nguyên <=> 1 \(⋮\)m + 1
<=> m +1 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}
<=> m \(\in\) {0; -2}
Thay vào y :
với m = 0 => y = \(\dfrac{0}{0+1}=0\)(tm)
m = -2 => y = \(\dfrac{-2}{-2+1}=2\)(tm)
Vậy ....
a: Khi m=-1 thì hệ phương trình sẽ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y-3=3\\x-y-2\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y=6\\x-y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0x=3\left(vôlý\right)\\x-y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y-3=3\\x+my-2m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=6\\x+my=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6-mx\\x+m\left(6-mx\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+6m-m^2x=2m-1\\y=6-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(1-m^2\right)=-4m-1\\y=6-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m^2-1\right)=4m+1\\y=6-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: m=1
Hệ phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot0=4\cdot1+1=5\\y=6-mx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
=>Loại
TH2: m=-1
Hệ phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot0=-4+1=-3\\y=6-mx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
=>Loại
Th3: \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Hệ phương trình (1) sẽ tương đương với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4m+1}{m^2-1}\\y=6-mx=\dfrac{6\left(m^2-1\right)-m\left(4m+1\right)}{m^2-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4m+1}{m^2-1}\\y=\dfrac{6m^2-6-4m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{2m^2-m-6}{m^2-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/1<>1/m
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Để x nguyên thì \(4m+1⋮m^2-1\)
=>\(\left(4m+1\right)\left(4m-1\right)⋮m^2-1\)
=>\(16m^2-1⋮m^2-1\)
=>\(16m^2-16+15⋮m^2-1\)
=>\(m^2-1\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
=>\(m^2-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
=>\(m^2\in\left\{2;0;4;6;16\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2};0;2;-2;\sqrt{6};-\sqrt{6};4;-4\right\}\)
mà m nguyên
nên \(m\in\left\{0;2;4;-2;-4\right\}\left(2\right)\)
Để y nguyên thì \(2m^2-m-6⋮m^2-1\)
=>\(2m^2-2-m-4⋮m^2-1\)
=>\(m+4⋮m^2-1\)
=>\(\left(m+4\right)\left(m-4\right)⋮m^2-1\)
=>\(m^2-16⋮m^2-1\)
=>\(m^2-1-15⋮m^2-1\)
=>\(m^2-1\inƯ\left(-15\right)\)
=>\(m^2-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
=>\(m^2\in\left\{2;0;4;6;16\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2};0;2;-2;\sqrt{6};-\sqrt{6};4;-4\right\}\)
mà m nguyên
nên \(m\in\left\{0;2;4;-2;-4\right\}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (2),(3) suy ra \(m\in\left\{0;2;4;-2;-4\right\}\)
Thử lại, ta sẽ thấy m=4;m=-2 không thỏa mãn x nguyên; m=4;m=-2 không thỏa mãn y nguyên
=>\(m\in\left\{0;2;-4\right\}\)