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Đặt x = 1/a ; y = 1/b, z = 1/c với x,y,z > 0
đk <=> 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 1/(xyz)
<=> xy + yz + zx = 1
A = √[yz/(1+x²)] + √[zx/(1+y²)] + √[xy/(1+z²)]
Ta có:
1 + x² = x² + xy + yz + zx = (x+z)(x+y)
=> √[yz/(1+x²)] = √[y/(x+y)] . √[z/(x+z)]
≤ 1/2 . [y/(x+y) + z/(x+z)] (1)
(áp dụng bđt Cosi: √m .√n ≤ 1/2 . (m+n))
Tương tự:
√[xz/(1+y²)] = √[x/(x+y)] . √[z/(y+z)] ≤ 1/2 . [x/(x+y) + z/(y+z)] (2)
√[xy/(1+z²)] = √[y/(z+y)] . √[x/(x+z)] ≤ 1/2 . [y/(z+y) + x/(x+z)] (3)
Cộng vế của (1),(2) và (3) lại ta được:
A ≤ 1/2 . 3 = 3/2
Vậy Max A = 3/2 xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/√3 <=> a = b = c = √3
Áp dụng Cô si cho 2 số dương ta đc:
\(2\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le4a+\left(3a+b\right)=7a+b\)
Tương tự: \(2\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le4b+\left(3b+a\right)=7b+a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+2\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le8\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4a=3a+b\\4b=3b+a\\a,b>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b>0\)
Giải HPT:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-z=c\\y+z-x=a\\z+x-y=b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y=c+a\\2z=a+b\\2x=b+c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{c+a}{2}\\x=\frac{a+b}{2}\\x=\frac{b+c}{2}\end{cases}}\)
1 ) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy :
\(2\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}=\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(2\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{4b+3b+a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\right)\le\frac{8a+8b}{2}=4\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b>0\)
1.
\(-1\le a\le2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+1\ge0\\a-2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le}2+a\)
Tương tự \(b^2\le2+b,c^2\le2+c\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le6+a+b+c=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2,b=c=-1 và các hoán vị của chúng
Xét \(\frac{a^2+1}{a}=a+\frac{1}{a}\)
Dễ thấy dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{3}\)
khi đó \(a+\frac{1}{a}=a+\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{8}{9a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a.1}{9a}}+\frac{8}{\frac{9.1}{3}}=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+1}\le\frac{3}{10}\)
tương tự =>đpcm
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},b=\frac{1}{y},c=\frac{1}{z}\),xyz=1
Cần CM: \(1+\frac{3}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{6}{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{3}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{6}{x+y+z}\)
Thật vậy \(1+\frac{3}{xy+yz+zx}\ge1+\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{x+y+z}}=\frac{6}{x+y+z}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1,
\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
câu 2
ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3
Bài 1:
\(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)
Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bài ezzz =))))
\(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopski ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
cách 2 . đặt ẩn phụ nhé bro
Đặt \(\left\{\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right\}\rightarrow\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow xyz=1\), khi đó :
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương :\(\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{xy^3z}{z+x}+\frac{xyz^3}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}< =>\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{4}}=\frac{2x}{2}+\frac{2y}{2}+\frac{2z}{2}=x+y+z\)
Suy ra :\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y+y+z+z+x}{4}\ge x+y+z< =>\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Theo đánh giá của AM-GM thì : \(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)Từ đó ta suy ra được :
\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1< =>a=b=c=1\)
Ta có\(ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=1\)
Thay 1=ab+bc+ca vào, ta có
\(a\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+a^2}}=a\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=a\left(b+c\right)\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại, ta có
A=2(ab+bc+ca)=2
^_^
