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\(n_{KMnO4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2|\)
2 1 1 1
0,1 0,05
b) \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4|\)
3 2 1
0,1 0,05 0,025
Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}>\dfrac{0,05}{2}\)
⇒ Fe dư , O2 phản ứng hết
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của O2
\(n_{Fe3O4}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe3O4}=0,025.232=5,8\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a) 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,3.158 = 47,4(gam)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) nFe= 0,25(mol)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
0,25______0,25______0,25__0,25(mol)
b) V(H2,đktc)=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
c) mH2SO4= 0,25.98= 24,5(g)
a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 1
0.2 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 2
0.2 y
\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)
\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2g\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,1 0,15
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25g\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=5,4:27=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.2:4=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,2.3:4=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
b)\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)(câu a)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=0,15.2:3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,1.123,5=12,35\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Na + O2 --to--> 2Na2O
1<----------2
=> mO2 = 1.32 = 32 (g)
nP2O5= 28,4/ 142=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
a) nP=4/2 . nP2O5= 2. 0,2=0,4(mol)
=>mP=31.0,4=12,4(g)
b) nO2=5/2. 0,2=0,5(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)
Vì: Vkk=5.V(O2)
=>Vkk=5.11,2=56(l)
\(4P+5O_2\buildrel{{t^o}}\over\longrightarrow 2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{28,4}{142}=0,2(mol)\\ n_P=2n_{P_2O_5}=0,2.2=0,4(mol)\\ a/ m_P=0,4.31=12,4(g)\\ b/\\ n_{O_2}=2,5.n_{P_2O_5}=2,5.0,2=0,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)\\ V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2}=11,2.5=56(l) \)
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,8<-0,6---------->0,4
=> mAl = 0,8.27 = 21,6(g)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,4.102 = 40,8(g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3.0,2}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4\left(g\right)\)