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Make questions for the underlined words.
23. A: What would we like to know?
B: We’d like to know something about the cultural groups of Vietnam.
24. A:Why don't the Tau allow guests to sit in the room of their altar ?
B: The Tay don’t allow guests to sit in the room of their altar because that room is such a sacred place.
III.Choose the best answers:
1.The museum of Ethnology is a valuable centre for exhibition and preservation of the (cultural/ traditional/ costume) heritage of the 54 ethnic groups in the whole country.
2.I want to buy (a/ the/ this) most beautiful shawl for my mom.
3.The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring (rice/ water/ cattle) to their fields.
4.The colours of sticky rice represent the elements of the (sun/ moon/ earth)
5.Many ethnic groups have their own (cultures/ traditions/ languages), and some even have written languages.
6.The Viet have the largest number , 53 others are called (ethnic majority peoples/ ethnic villages/ ethinic minority peoples)
7.Ethnic minority peoples in the northern mountainous regions often grow rice on (burnt – out land, pasture/ terraced fields)
8.People use (gac fruit/ turmeric extract/ leaves) to mike red sticky rice.
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Reorder the words to make santences
1. country/ with/ Vietnam/ 54/ is/ multiethnic/ a/ groups/ ethnic
=> Vietnam is a multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups
2. minorities / make / population / Ethnic / up / 15 percent / of /the/ of / about / Vietnam
=> ethnic minorities make up about 15 percent of the population of Vietnam.
3. Most / live / of / ethnic / in / minorities / the / the / areas / in / north / the / mountainous
=> most of the ethnic minorities live in the mountainous areas in the north
4. Vietnam / Tay / second / The / largest / are / the / ethnic / in / group
=> the second largest ethnic group in Vietnam are the Tay
5. are/ The/ known / Nung / including / music and peotry / for / folk art / richness / traditions / their / of
=> the Nung are known for their richness of traditions, including folk art, music and poetry
6. people / a /The/ Dao / language / speak / Hmong Dao / of / language system
=> the Dao speak a language of Hmong Dao language system
7. not/ as / The / Nung / costume / is / colorful / of / the / as / that / of / ethnic / other / groups
=> the costume of the Nung is not as colorful as that of other ethnic groups
8. The / Ede / built / on / live/ in/ wooden/ villages / longhouse / as/ buon / known
=> the Ede live on wooden longhouse built in villagles known as buon
Make sentences from the cues given
1. Thai ethnic minority/ well know /beautifully woven garments
=> Thai ethnic minority is well-known for its beautifully woven garments.
2. The New Year celebration /Lao ethnic group /lunar April
=> the new year celebration of Lao ethnic group is lunar april
3. Thai people /account /approximately 1.8%/Vietnam's population
=> Thai people account for approximately 1.8% of the Vietnam's population
4. The Tay /live /fertile plains /they /cultivate /rice /keep /cattle and poultry
=> the Tay live on fertile plains where they cultivate rice, keep cattle and poultry
5. How long /the Ede /lived/the high plateau region /central Vietnam?
=> how long has the Ede lived in the high plateau region of central Vietnam ?
Write the second sentence so that it has a similar maening to the firts one
1. Your village is so beatiful
=> What a beautiful village
2. How long is it since you built this stilt house?
=> When did you build this stilt house ?
3. Living in a city is more convenient than living in a village
=> It's more convenient to live in a city than a village.
4.where does he live?
=> What is his address ?
5. Although the villagers are quite poor, they live a happy and heathy way
=> In spite of being quite poor, they live a happy and healthy way.
6. What did the local people say?
=> Could you tell me what the local people say ?
7. Romantic films interest me more than was films
=> I find romatic films is the most interesting film
8. A lot of people take the train from Oxford to London every day
=> A lot of people travel from oxford to london by train every day
9. How about asking the local people for help?
=> why don't we ask the local people for help ?
10. Is there an ancestral altar in the La Chi's largest apartment?
=> does La Chi's largest apartment have an ancestral altar ?
Choose the underlined word or phrase A , B , C or D that needs correcting
1. (Most ethnic A) groups (live in B) rural areas (growing rice C) and practising (slash and burn faem D)=>D sai
2. (The Muong A) people are (the ethnic B) minority who (live in C) mountainous regions (of Vietnam D)=>C sai
3. (The A) Ta Oi managed (preserving B) their (proverbs C ), folk songs and (stories D)=>B sai
4. We have (recently A) visited (some of B) the (remote C) communities in the (north D) highlands=>D sai
5. (Youth A) Ngal women (did not B) receive (the C) inheritance after (their D) parents died=>B sai
6. Another (typcial A) musical (instrument B) of the Raglai is (the flat B) gong called (Ma Lai D)=>B sai
7. I want (to visit A) the Vietnam Museum (of B) Ethnology (to learn C) (for D) 54ethnic minority groups=>D sai
8. Xo Dang men (are A)good at (architecture B) (sculptingC) and (paint D)=>A sai
1 farm -> farming
2 the -> an
3 north -> northern
4 youth -> young
5 preserving -> to preseve
6 Ma La -> the Ma La
7 for -> about
8 paint -> painting
9 live -> lives
10 check -> checks
11 watch -> watching
12 differently -> different
13 to -> with
14 evening Sunday -> Sunday evening.
15 an -> a
16 much -> more
17 difficulty -> difficult
18 most -> the most
I. Make a questions for the underlined words
.A : What 'd you lik e to know ?
B : We'd to know something about the cultural groups of vietnam.
.A: Why don't The Tay allow guests to sit in the room of their altar ?
B: The Tay don't allow guests to sit in the room of their altar because that room is such a sacred place.
A:Where is The Pu Peo farm?
B : The Pu Peo farm on burned land and terraced fields.
A : What do they do to bring water to their rice fields?
B : They dug canals to bring water to their rice fields.
A: What language do The Muong speak?
B: The Muong speak the Muong language.
A: How many apartments do A typical La Chi stilt house have?
B: A typical La Chi stilt house has three apartments.
A : When did Some ethnic groups live a semi-nomadic life?
B: Some ethnic groups lived a semi-nomadic life decades ago.
A : Who was established Ako Dhong ?
B: Ako Dhong village was established by chief of village Ama H'rin.
A : How do Most people in the village live?
B : Most people in the village live simply and happily.
A : What is the distance between The open air market and our village?
B : The open air market is about 3 kilometres from our village .