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Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below
1) I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening
-> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening
2) my father goes swimming everyday . You met him this morning
-> my father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday
3) That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good
-> That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr Clark
4) In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them
-> In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows
5) The pupils haven't done their homework. It is too bad
-> The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad
6) We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then
-> We first met in 1945, when the revolution took place then
7)the girl is happy. She won the race
-> The girl who won the race is happy
8) the taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport
-> the taxi driver who took me to the airport is friendly
9)I liked the composition. You wrote it
-> I liked the composition which you wrote
10)the people we're very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> the people whom we visited yesterday were very nice
11)the meeting was interesting. I went to it
-> the meeting which I went to was interesting
12)the picture was beautiful. She was looking at it
-> the picture which she was looking at was beautiful
13)I apologized the woman. I spilled her coffee
-> I apologized the woman whose coffee I spilled
14)the professor is excellent. I'm taking her course
-> the professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15) the man called the police. His wallet was stolen
-> the man whose wallet was stolen called the police
Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below.
1. He is so clever that he can answer all my questions.
=> He is such a clever boy that he can answer all my questions
2. Mr Keller is so rich that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
=> Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the charitable society one million dollars
3. This city is so large that I’ve got lost.
=> It is such a large city that I've got lost
4. This shop is so small that I don’t take notice of it.
=> It is such a small shop that I don't take notice of it
5. That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk.
=> It was such a nice day that all of us went out for a walk
6. That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos.
=> It was such a big fish that it could weigh fiffty kilos.
7. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
=> It was such a difficult test which we did yesterday that we could't finish it an hour
8. The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves.
=> It was such a bad play which we saw yesterday that we went out by halves.
9. The story he told us was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
=> It was such a funny story which he told us that I couldn't help laughing
10. Jane’s conduct is so good that everybody likes her.
=> Jane has such a good conduct that everybody likes her.
11. Mary’s voice is so beautiful we all like to hear her sing.
=> Mary has such a beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing
12. Miss Snow’s ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully.
=> Miss Snow has such a valuable ring that she keeps it very carefully
13. Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it.
=> You has such a fierce god that nobody dares to approach it.
14. His house is so beautiful that he doesn’t want to
=> He has such a beautiful house that he doesn't want to leave
15. Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
=> We have such an old car that we must repair it three times a month.
Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below.
1. He is so clever that he can answer all my questions.
He is such a clever student that he can answer all my question
2. Mr Keller is so rich that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
3. This city is so large that I’ve got lost.
This is such a large city that I’ve got lost.
4. This shop is so small that I don’t take notice of it.
This is such a small shop that I don’t take notice of it.
5. That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk.
That was such a nice day that all of us went out for a walk.
6. That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos.
That was such a big fish that it could weigh fifty kilos.
7. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
We did such the difficult test yesterday that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
8. The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves.
we saw the bad play that we went out by halves.
9. The story he told us was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
He told us the funny story that I couldn’t help laughing.
10. Jane’s conduct is so good that everybody likes her.
Jane has such good conduct that everybody likes her.
11. Mary’s voice is so beautiful we all like to hear her sing.
Mary has such beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing.
12. Miss Snow’s ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully.
Miss Snow has valuable ring that she keeps it very carefully.
13. Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it.
you have such a fierce dog that nobody dares to approach it.
14. His house is so beautiful that he doesn’t want to
he has such beautiful house that he doesn’t want to
15. Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
we have such old car that we must repair it three times a month
Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *
1 John remains on good terms with his ex-wife.
2 It was Tom who first recognized her extra-ordinary musical gift.
3 Hardly anyone came to the restaurant yesterday.
4 It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions.
5 He looks like his father.
6 There is some doubt about the exact time we'll arrive.
7 I'd rather you hadn't been rude to Judy last night.
8 It's too marvellous for us to miss an opportunity.
9 They are highly unlikely to win the game.
10 Are you in agreement with Jill Tweedie's views on male female relation?
11 He attributed his win/ vitory/ success to good luck.
12 They carried out a very cleverly-planned attack.
13 Very good as / though Owen is as a player, Rooney is better.
14 I had my old coat on.
15 Wearing a seat belt is compulsory.
16 Ann behaves to everyone in a friendly way.
17 I am on duty from 6 p.m till midnight.
18 Please enter the room one by one.
Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of his kindness,they like him
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝Because of the cold weather,I can't sleep
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝Because of I can't sleep the traffic jam,we came late
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝Because of her tiredness ,she went to bed early
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝Because The test is difficult, we can't do it
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝Because of a storm,they đin't go for a picnic
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝Because of being noisy outside,I can't study
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝Because of his good conduct ,all the teacher love him
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝Because of not getting up early, she missedthe first bus
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝Because of a strike, the workers stopped working
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝Because of the crowded streets ,we couldn't drive
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝Because of her mother's sickness,She worked very hard to earn a lot of money
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝Because of her sickness,She didn't go to school
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝Because of the careless driver ,the accident happened
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝Because of the broken door , we decied to fix it
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝Because of my friend's absence , I must copy all lesson for him
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of being clever, she didn't succeed
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝In spite of being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝In spite of having good salary,He is unhappy
Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of his kindness, they like him
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝ Because of the cold weather, I can't sleep
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝ Because of the traffic jam, we came late
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝ Because of feeling tired, she went to bed early
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝ Because of the difficult test, we can't do it
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝ Because of the storm, they didn't go for a picnic
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝ Because of the noise outside, I can't study
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝ All the teacher love him because of his good conduct
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝ She missed the first bus because of not getting up early
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝ Because of the strike, the workers stopped working
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝ Because of the crowded streets, we couldn't drive
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝ Because of her mother's sickness, she worked very hard to earn a lot of money
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝ She didn't go to school because of her sickness
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝ Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝ The accident happened because of the careless driver
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝ Because of the broken door, we decided to fix it
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝ Because of my friend's absence, I must copy all lesson for him
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of her cleverness, she didn't succeed
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝ Despite being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝ Inspite of his good salary, he is unhappy
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was …….SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is ……. . . SUCH. . . . . . . . a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was ……. . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was …. . SO. . …………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are ……SO. . . . …… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have …. . .SUCH . . ……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been……SUCH………. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was ………SO…… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s. . . . . . . . . . SUCH. . . . . . . . . . . a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have . . . . . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are. . . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old. . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm. . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are. . . . . . . .TOO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is. . . . . . . .TOO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is. . . . . . . TOO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm. . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast. . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright. . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for me to read a book by.
19. The food is. . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is. . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . . . handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was ……. . . . .so . . . . . . . . . strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is ……. . . . such. . . . . . . a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was ……. . . . . . so. . . . . . . . . loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was …. . . . …so………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are ……. . so. . …… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have …. . . .such . ……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been………such……. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was ………so…… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s. . . . . . . . . . . .such . . . . . . . . . a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have . . . . . . . . . . .so . . . . . . . . . many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are. . . . . . . . . . . so. . . . . . . . noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .enough . . . . . . . . . . . . to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . enough. . . . . . . . . . . . . for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are. . . . . . . . . . . . . too. . . . . . . . . . . . . . violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is. . . . . . . . . . . . . .too . . . . . . . . . . . heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is. . . . . . . . . . . . . . too. . . . . . . . . long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .enough . . . . . . . . . . . for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . enough. . . . . . . . . . . . to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright. . . . . . . . . . . . . .enough . . . . . . . . . for me to read a book by.
19. The food is. . . . . . . . . . . so. . . . . . . . . . hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is. . . . . . . . . .so . . . . . . . . . handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
