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I. Change the following sentences into the passive.
1. People didn't organize this festival some years ago.
=>This festival wasn't organized some years ago
2. Someone broke the sink in the kitchen.
=>The sink was broken in the kitchen
3. They cut grass in our garden twice a week.
=>Grass in our garden is cut twice a week
4. People build new houses in this city every year.
=>New houses are built in this city every year
5. They have cancelled the trip.
=>The trip has been cancelled
II. Change the following sentences into reported speech.
1. Nguyen said to Van, '' I can see you tomorrow.''
=>Nguyen told Van He could see him the following day
2. Nga said , ''I can't cook ''
=>Nga told that she couldn't cook
3. Van said, ''I have 2 brothers''.
=>Van said that she had 2 brothers
4. Nam said, '' I'm thirsty''.
=>Nam said that he was thirsty
5. Hong said , " I'm a student''.
=>Hong said that she was a student
writewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning
1, they said, We're flying to Califonia
-->They said that they were flying to califonia
2, he said, I'm cutting off the main valve
-->He said that he was cutting off the main valve
3, if you are late tomorrow, I'm going to fire you, he said
-->He said that if I was late,he was going to fire me.
4, I'm telling you that I didn't break that window, the boy said
-->The boy said that he was telling me that he hadn't broken this window.
5, I'm going to change the wheel on my car myself, said Hang
->Hang said that she was going to change the wheel on her car herself
6, It's certainly essential to take a long - term view of the situation, the boss said
-->The boss said that it was certainly essential to take a long - term view of the situation
7, I passed my driving test first time, said Sam
-->Sam said that he had passed his driving test first time
8, It's the first time I've flow, Ha said
-->Ha said that it was the first time I had flown
writewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning
1, they said, We're flying to Califonia
-->They said that they were flying to califonia
2, he said, I'm cutting off the main valve
-->He said that he was cutting off the main valve
3, if you are late tomorrow, I'm going to fire you, he said
-->He said that if I was late,he was going to fire me.
4, I'm telling you that I didn't break that window, the boy said
-->The boy said that he was telling me that he hadn't broken this window.
5, I'm going to change the wheel on my car myself, said Hang
->Hang said that she was going to change the wheel on her car herself
6, It's certainly essential to take a long - term view of the situation, the boss said
-->The boss said that it was certainly essential to take a long - term view of the situation
7, I passed my driving test first time, said Sam
-->Sam said that he had passed his driving test first time
8, It's the first time I've flow, Ha said
-->Ha said that it was the first time I had flown
17. What did you do after you (leave)…HAD LEFT .the stadium?
18. Before I (come)..CAME..here yesterday, my mother (advise)...HAD ADVISED..me (not/cross)...NOT TO CROSS...the streets against the red lights.
19. We were very tired last night because we (play).HAD .PLAYED..football in the afternoon.
20. Linda wasn't at home then. If she (be)..HAD BEEN.. at home, I (visit)..WOULD HAVE VISITED.. her.
21. I (meet) ..HAD MET.. him twice before I (leave) ..LEFT.. for London.
22. When we (come)..CAME.. to the movies, the film HAD already (begin)..BEGUN..
23. After I (finish)..HAD FINISHED.. my breakfast, I (get)..GOT... ready to go to school.
24. If I (not/ be)..HADN'T BEEN... buzy, I would have come.
25. He (leave)..LEFT.. his office after he (read)..HAD READ.. the report.
26. He (go)..WENT.. to the railway station yesterday morning but the train (start)..HAD STARTED..
27. The manager HAD already (leave) ..LEFT... for the conference before we (get).GOT.. to the office.
28. If we (meet)..HAD MET.. Lan, she wouldn't have been unhappy.
29. I didn't meet Sleve because when I (arrive)..ARRIVED.., he (go) ..HAD GONE.. to school.
30. This room (paint)..HAD PAINTED.. since the last time I (be) ...WAS.. here.
31. If you had finished it yesterday, you (not/ have)..WOULDN'T HAVE HAD.. to come back.
32. Miss Snow (type)..HAD TYPED.. ten letters before lunchtime yesterday.
33. The train (start)..HAD STARTED... before we (arrive)..ARRIVED... at the station.
34. The film HAD already (begin).BEGUN... when we (get)..GOT.. to the cinema.
35. He said that he (see).HAD SEEN.. that man before.
36. Mr Brown (die)..DIED.. after he (be).HAD BEEN... ill for a long time.
37. By December 1st last year, he (work)...HAD WORKED... in the bank for 5 years.
38. He discovered to his horror that he (eat)...HAD EATEN.. a fly.
39. He (do)..HAD DONE.. nothing before he (see)..SAW.. me.
40. I realised that I (see)..HAD SEEN... that woman before.
17. What did you do after you (leave)…HAD LEFT.the stadium? 18. Before I (come)..CAME..here yesterday, my mother (advise)..HAD ADVISED...me (not/cross)..NOT TO CROSS....the streets against the red lights.
19. We were very tired last night because we (play)..PLAYED..football in the afternoon.
20. Linda wasn't at home then. If she (be)..HAD BEEN.. at home, I (visit)...WOULD HAVE VISITED. her.
21. I (meet) ..HAD MET.. him twice before I (leave) .LEFT... for London.
22. When we (come)..CAME.. to the movies, the film HAD already (begin)..BEGUN..
23. After I (finish). HAD FINISHED... my breakfast, I (get)....GOT. ready to go to school.
24. If I (not/ be)..HADN'T BEEN... buzy, I would have come.
25. He (leave)...LEFT. his office after he (read)...HAD READ. the report.
26. He (go)..WENT.. to the railway station yesterday morning but the train (start)..HAD STARTED..
27. The manager HAD already (leave) ...LEFT.. for the conference before we (get).GOT.. to the office.
28. If we (meet).HAD MET... Lan, she wouldn't have been unhappy.
29. I didn't meet Sleve because when I (arrive)..ARRIVED.., he (go) .HAD GONE.. to school.
30. This room (paint)...HAS BEEN PAINTED. since the last time I (be) ...WAS.. here.
31. If you had finished it yesterday, you (not/ have)...WOULDN'T HAVE HAD. to come back.
32. Miss Snow (type)..HAD TYPED. ten letters before lunchtime yesterday.
33. The train (start)...HAD STARTED.. before we (arrive)...ARRIVED.. at the station.
34. The film HAD already (begin).BEGUN... when we (get)...GOT. to the cinema.
35. He said that he (see).HAD SEEN.. that man before.
36. Mr Brown (die)..DIED.. after he (be)..HAD BEEN.. ill for a long time.
37. By December 1st last year, he (work)..HAD WORKED.... in the bank for 5 years.
38. He discovered to his horror that he (eat).HAD EATEN... a fly.
39. He (do)...HAD DONE. nothing before he (see)..SAW.. me.
40. I realised that I (see)..HAD SEEN... that woman before.
Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice.
1.The volunteers have rescue three cats.
=>There cats have been rescued by the volunteers
2.We should move the furniture to higher places because of the floods.
=>The furniture should be moved to higher places because of the flood.
3.They had repaired their house before the typhoon came.
=>Their house had been repaired before the typhoon came
4.what kind of injuries do earthquakes cause?
=>What kind of injuries are caused by earthquakes?
5.the government didn't warn the people about the possibility of a tsunami
=>The people weren’t warned about the possibility of a tsunami by the government.
6.have the workers restored the damaged bridge yet?
=>Has the damaged bridge been restored by the workers yet?
7.I hadn't put the car into the garage before the hail occurred
=>The car hadn’t been put into the garage by me before the hail occurred.
8.we will send rescue workers to the flooded villages .
=>Rescue workers will be sent to flooded villages.
9.The torm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends
=>His house was destroyed completely by the torm and now he is living with his friends
10.our government had declared a state of emergency following the earthquake
=>A state of emergency had been declared following by our government
1.The volunteer have rescue three cats.
Three cats have been rescued by the volunteer
2.We should move the furniture to higher places because of the floods.
The furniture should be moved to higher places because of the floods.
3.They had repaired their house before the typhoon came.
Their houses had been repaired before the typhoon came
4.what kind of injuries do earthquakes cause?
What are kind of injuries caused by earthquakes?
5.the government didn't warn the people about the possibility of a tsunami
The people were not warned about the possibility of a tsunami by the goverment
6.have the workers restored the damaged bridge yet?
Have the damaged bridge been restored by the workers yet?
7.I hadn't put the car into the garage before the hail occurred
The car hadn't been put into the garage before the hail occurred
8.we will send rescue workers to the flooded villages .
The rescue workers will be sent to the flooded villages
9.The torm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends
His house was destroyed completely by the storm and now he is living with his friends
10.our government had declared a state of emergency following the earthquake
A state of emergency had been declared by our goverment to follow the earthquake
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
0. They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
- They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.
31. People say that they bought this shop last year.
- It is said that they bought this shop last year.
32. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
- He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
33. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad.
- Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
34. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
- You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you?
35. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
- Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
36. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
- Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
37. My mother used to make us clean the house.
- We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
38. "I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it."she said
- She said that she was working in a restaurant and didn’t care much for it.
39. It’s two years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
40. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting.
- It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
1. MrB said (that) his/her son might come on Monday.
2. Nam said (that) he wanted to join in the activities in the festival.
3. Tan told me he would clean all the doors and windows before Tet.
4. Nam's father told Nam to take at least two bottles of water for the trip.
5. Lan's mother told Lan to go to bed early.
6. Mai said (that) her mother was in the garden then.
7. Trang said (that) she would answer the phone.
8. Hoa told me her brother didn't like eating sticky rice cake.
9. The mother said (that) her sister was good at English.
10. Loan's friend said (that) they were waiting for she/Loan there.
36 people had already left the flooded villages, rescue workers arrived.
37 didn't throw rubbish in the street,it would look attractive.
38 ate this cake two years ago.
39 was broken yesterday.
40 he would help her the following day.