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a) x3-2x2-x+2
=x(x2-1)+2(-x2+1)
=x(x2-1)-2(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x-2)
b)
x2+6x-y2+9
=x2+6x+9-y2
=(x+3)2-y2
=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)
\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
( x + y + z )3 - x3 - y3 - z3
= [ ( x + y + z )3 - x3 ] - ( y3 + z3 )
= ( x + y + z - x )[ ( x + y + z )2 + ( x + y + z )x + x2 ] - ( y + z )( y2 - yz + z2 )
= ( y + z )( 3x2 + y2 + z2 + 2yz + 3zx + 3xy ) - ( y + z )( y2 - yz + z2 )
= ( y + z )( 3x2 + y2 + z2 + 2yz + 3zx + 3xy - y2 + yz - z2 )
= ( y + z )( 3x2 + 3yz + 3zx + 3xy )
= 3( y + z )( x2 + yz + zx + xy )
= 3( y + z )[ ( x2 + zx ) + ( xy + yz ) ]
= 3( y + z )[ x( x + z ) + y( x + z ) ]
= 3( y + z )( x + z )( x + y )
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3\right]-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right).\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right).x+x^2\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+yx+zx+x^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+yx+zx+x^2-\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+yx+zx+x^2-y^2+yz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(3x^2+3xy+3yz+3xz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[\left(3x^2+3xy\right)+\left(3yz+3xz\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[3x.\left(x+y\right)+3z.\left(y+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x+y\right).\left(3x+3z\right)\)
\(=3.\left(y+z\right).\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)\)
a) \(-10x^3+2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x\left(x-2016\right)-x+2016=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2016\right)-\left(x-2016\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2016\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(-10x^3+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài `1`
\(a,5x^2-10xy=5x\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,3x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-6\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,2x\left(x-y\right)-4y\left(y-x\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+4y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ d,9x^2-9y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\\ f,xy-xz-y+z=\left(xy-xz\right)-\left(y-z\right)\\ =x\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài `3`
\(a,3x^2+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,9x^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1\in\varnothing\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=0\)
`#3107.101107`
`x^2 - y^2 + 10x - 10y`
`= (x^2 - y^2) + (10x - 10y)`
`= (x - y)(x + y) + 10(x - y)`
`= (x + y + 10)(x - y)`
_____
Sử dụng HĐT:
`A^2 - B^2 = (A - B)(A + B).`
2x ( x - y ) - 10y ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 2x - 10y )
= ( x - y ) ( 2 . x - 2 . 5y )
= ( x - y ) ( x - 5y ) 2
Thanks bn nhiều ạ