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1. Mongolians regularly move from place to place in order to _________.
a.look for food for their family b. find pastures for their livestock
c. herd their cattle and horses d. sell their animals and farm products
2. How many Mongolians still live a traditional nomadic life?
a.Close to 40 percent b. More than 50 percent
c. About 50 percent d. Approximately 60 percent
3. What is a ger?
a.A portable, round tent b. A thatched house
c. A circular house made of snow d. A wooden hut
4. What is the Mongolian’s main food in winter?
a.airag b. goat meat c. sheep meat d. horse meat
5. Today, Mongolian nomads _________.
a.don’t lead their lifestyle as herders any more
b.use ox carts to move their homes
c.use solar energy to power electronic devices
d.have the advantage of urban life
6. Which of the followings is NOT true about Mongolian nomads?
a.They live in the countryside.
b.They live by and for their livestock.
c.They work hard in winter when the temperature dip very low.
1. Match the words or phrases:
1. The total number of people living in an area c) population
2. A traditional circular tent d) ger
3. Animals like cow, bulls and oxen, often kept for meat and meal a) cattle
4. To make you feel interested e) to interest
5. To make you do sth you do not want to do f) to force
6. A member of group moving with their animals from place to place. b) nomad
7. A difficult lifestyle h) a hard way of living
8. Very unpleasant, making you feel very unhappy g) terrible
2. Complete the sentences with the words from the passage above.
1. What is the ____POPULATION______ of this city? -Around one million people.
2. There are toys lying _____ON_____ the floor. I need to collect them.
3. They are moving to the city to look for a ____NEW____ life.
4. They harvest their crops_____TWO____ times a years.
5. Having a _____NOMADIC____ life means they have to move all the time.
6. Modern city life and city entertainment_____INTERESTED_____ those farmers very much.
7. Life doesn't____HAVE____ on the moon.
8. The kite became _____SMALLER____ and smaller high in the sky.
Nhiều người từ nông thôn đang bỏ lại cuộc sống truyền thống của họ và di chuyển đến thành phố. Họ tin rằng các công việc được trả lương cao đang dồi dào trong thành phố.
Tại nhà trong nông trại, cuộc sống luôn là sự lạc lõng với thiên nhiên. Bão, lũ lụt hoặc hạn hán có thể dễ dàng hủy hoại mùa màng và để lại cho nông dân ít hoặc không có tiền cho đến năm sau. Thường thì những người nông dân tìm kiếm những công việc khác khi họ cần nhiều tiền hơn cho gia đình họ.
Sự gia tăng dân số, tuy nhiên, đã dẫn đến sự quá tải ở nhiều thành phố. Điều này gây căng thẳng cho các trường học và bệnh viện, cũng như cung cấp nước và điện. Tình trạng ô nhiễm gia tăng là một kết quả khó chịu.
Cũng có một khía cạnh của con người đối với bi kịch này. Các gia đình đôi khi phải sống xa nhau. Trong những trường hợp này, trẻ em có thể sống ở nhà với người thân, trong khi cha mẹ chúng và sống ở khu vực thành thị.
Chính phủ các nước trên thế giới đang cố gắng cung cấp cơ sở cho những người di cư, nhưng có thể là một vấn đề.
Many people from…rural………….areas are living behind their traditional ways of life and moving to the city. They believe that well-playing jobs plentiful in the city. At home on the farm, life is always a struggle with…………nature…... Typhoons, floods or droughts can easily …………destroy………a harvest and leave the farmer with little or no money until the following year. Often farmers look for other works when they need more money for their families. The increase in………population…………., however, has led to overcrowding in many cities. This puts a strain on schools and hospitals, as well as water and electricity supplies. Increased …pollution………...is another unpleasant result. There is also a human side to this tragedy. Families sometimes have to live apart. In these cases, children may live at home with relatives, while their parents go and live in an urban area. Governments all over the world are trying to ……………provide………facilities for these migrants, but it can be quite a problem.
Read the passage below and choose the best answers.
Each nation has many good people who take care of others. For example, some of high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or home for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, or the shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go and play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1. What do volunteers usually do to help those who are sick or old in their homes?
A. They mow lawns, do shopping, and clean up their houses.
B. They cook, sew, and wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They take them to baseball games.
2. What do they help boys whose fathers do not live with them?
A. To get to know things about their fathers.
B. To get to know things that boys want from their fathers.
C. To learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
D. To learn things about their fathers.
3. Which activity is NOT available for the students at the clubs?
A. playing games B. watching films C. going to interesting places D. learning photography
4. Why do they use many high school and college students as volunteers? Because......
A. they have a lot of free time.
B. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls.
C. they know how to do the work.
D. they are good at playing games and learning crafts.
5. What do volunteers believe?
A. In order to make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.
B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
C. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
D. Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
