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Rewrite the sentences using perfect participles or perfect gerunds:
1.Since he had spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well.
=> Having spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well.
2.Denis had taken an active part in the Green Summer activities.He was rewarded for that.
=> Having taken an active part in the Green Summer activities, he was rewarded for that.
3.He had dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.He denied it.
=> He denied having dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.
4.You had saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.Thank you for that.
=> Thank you for having saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.
II.Rewrite the sentences, using the prensent perfect or the prensent perfect continuous.
1.She started writing this essay hours ago.She hasn't finished it yet(for).
=> She has been writing this essay hours ago.
2.The last time I saw Nick was in 1995.(sinces)
=> I haven't seen Nick since 1995.
3.Eating Chinese food is new to her.(never)
=> She has never eaten Chinese food before.
1 I met the violin teacher at a music club. I started to have lessons with him once a week.
(Tôi gặp giáo viên violin tại một câu lạc bộ âm nhạc. Tôi bắt đầu học với anh ấy mỗi tuần một lần.)
Đáp án: Having met the violin teacher at a music club, I started having lessons with him once a week.
(Gặp giáo viên violin tại một câu lạc bộ âm nhạc, tôi bắt đầu học với anh ấy mỗi tuần một lần.)
2 She has completed the training course. She is more confident about doing the job well.
(Cô ấy đã hoàn thành khóa đào tạo. Cô ấy tự tin hơn về việc làm tốt công việc.)
Đáp án: Having completed the training course, she is more confident about doing the job well.
(Sau khi hoàn thành khóa đào tạo, cô ấy tự tin hơn về việc làm tốt công việc.)
3 Our grandparents have lived in the countryside for more than 40 years. They don't want to leave their hometown.
(Ông bà của chúng tôi đã sống ở nông thôn hơn 40 năm. Họ không muốn xa quê hương.)
Đáp án: Having lived in the countryside for more than 40 years, our grandparents don't want to leave their hometown.
(Sống ở quê hơn 40 năm, ông bà không muốn xa quê.)
4 I arrived at the training session late. I missed the warm up.
(Tôi đến buổi tập muộn. Tôi đã bỏ lỡ khởi động.)
Đáp án: Having arrived at the training session late, I missed the warm up.
(Đến buổi tập muộn, tôi đã bỏ lỡ phần khởi động.)
1 His father gave him a bicycle on his birthday.
It was.......on his birthday when his father gave him a bicycle....................................................
2 She often buys books from that shop.
It is...that shop where she often buys book from..........................................................................
3 They don’t smoke and they don’t drink everyday.
They...neither smoke nor drink everyday............................................................................
4 It is said that the thieves were arrested at the station.
The thieves.....are said to have been arrested at the station.........................................................................
5 People say that he passed the exam easily.
It is............said that he passed the exam easily. ..................................................................................
Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.
- Although I hated the job, he did it for many years.
- -> In spite of/ Despite hating the job, he did it for many years.
- Before I make a decision, I need to dicuss it with my partner
- ->Before making a decision, I need to discuss it with my partner.
- Because he loved her so much he forgave her for everything.
- -> Because of loving her so much, he forgave her for everything.
