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\(B=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)-abc\left(\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}-\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\dfrac{b^2\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b-a^2c-ab^2+b^2c+ac^2-bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+c^2\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+c^2-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{c^2+ab-c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(T=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
Do a+b+c =0 nên => a+b = (-c) => \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2=>a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)
\(=>a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Làm tương tự trên ta có : \(b^2-c^2-a^2=2ac;\)
\(a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc;\)
\(=>T=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Với a+b+c = 0 thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (bạn tự chứng minh hằng đẳng thức mở rộng nhé);
\(=>T=\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT.....
\(=\dfrac{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-bc-a^2+ac}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a-b+c}{ab\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-cb-a^2+ac}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(b+a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{b^2-bc-a^2+ac}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(-a-b+c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{a+b-c}{ab\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
VP = \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\left(b-c\right).\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\left(c-b\right).\dfrac{\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{b+a}\right)+\left(c-a\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{c+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\left(b-c\right).\dfrac{1}{c+a}-\left(b-c\right).\dfrac{1}{b+a}+\left(c-a\right).\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\left(c-a\right).\dfrac{1}{c+b}\)
\(=\left(2a-b-c\right).\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\left(2b-c-a\right).\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\left(2c-a-b\right).\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a}{b+c}-\left(b+c\right).\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}-\left(c+a\right).\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}-\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)-3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2a^3-a^2b-a^2c-ab^2-ac^2+2b^3-b^2c-bc^2+2c^3}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)} \)
\(\\=\dfrac{a^3+a^2b-2a^2b-2ab^2+ab^2+b^3+b^3+b^2c-2b^2c-2bc^2+bc^2+c^3+c^3+c^2a-2c^a+2ca^2-ca^2+a^3}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(\\=\dfrac{(a-b)^2(a+b)+(b-c)^2(b+c)+(c-a)^2(c+a)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(\\\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{(a-b)^2}{(c+a)(b+c)}+\dfrac{(b-c)^2}{(c+a)(a+b)}+\dfrac{(c-a)^2}{(a+b)(b+c)}=VP\)
1)\(\dfrac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{c-b+a-c+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
