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a) \(M(x) = A(x) + B(x) \\= 4{x^4} + 6{x^2} - 7{x^3} - 5x - 6 - 5{x^2} + 7{x^3} + 5x + 4 - 4{x^4} \\=(4x^4-4x^4)+(-7x^3+7x^3)+(6x^2-5x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(-6+4)\\= {x^2} - 2.\)
b) \(A(x) = B(x) + C(x) \Rightarrow C(x) = A(x) - B(x)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}C(x) = A(x) - B(x)\\ = 4{x^4} + 6{x^2} - 7{x^3} - 5x - 6 - ( - 5{x^2} + 7{x^3} + 5x + 4 - 4{x^4})\\ = 4{x^4} + 6{x^2} - 7{x^3} - 5x - 6 + 5{x^2} - 7{x^3} - 5x - 4 + 4{x^4}\\ =(4x^4+4x^4)+(-7x^3-7x^3)+(6x^2+5x^2)+(-5x-5x)+(-6-4)\\= 8{x^4} - 14{x^3} + 11{x^2} - 10x - 10\end{array}\)
a, A(x) = -4x5 - x3 + 42 + 5x + 7 + 4x5 - 6x2
= ( 4x5 - 4x5) - x3 + ( 4x2 - 6x2) + 5x + 7
= -x3 - 2x2 +5x +7
B(x) = -3x4 - 4x3 + 10x2 - 8x + 5x3 -7 +8x
= -3x4 + ( 5x3 - 4x3 ) + 10x2 + ( 8x - 8x )
= -3x4 + x3 + 10x2
b, A(x) = -x3 - 2x2 + 5x +7
+
B(x) = -3x4 + x3 + 10x2
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P(x) = A(x) +B(x) = -3x4 + 8x2 + 5x + 7
A(x) = -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7
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B(x) = -3x4 + x3 + 10x2
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Q(x) = A(x) - B(x) = 3x4 - 2x3 - 12x2 + 5x + 7
Bài 1:
(x² - 8)(x³ + 2x + 4)
= x².x³ + x².2x + x².4 - 8.x³ - 8.2x - 8.4
= x⁵ + 2x³ + 4x² - 8x³ - 16x - 32
= x⁵ - 6x³ + 4x² - 16x - 32
Bài 2
a) A(x) = -5/3 x² + 3/4 x⁴ + 2x - 7/3 x² - 2 + 4x + 1/4 x⁴
= (3/4 x⁴ + 1/4 x⁴) + (-5/3 x² - 7/3 x²) + (2x + 4x) - 2
= x⁴ - 4x² + 6x - 2
b) Bậc của A(x) là 4
Hệ số cao nhất là 1
\(Câu8\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3\times\dfrac{8}{5}x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\right)x^{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}x^5\)
b, \(P\left(0\right)=0^2-5.0+6=6\\ P\left(2\right)=2^2-5.2+6=0\)
Câu 9
\(a,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-3x+5+5x^3+x^2+2x-3\\ =\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-3x+2x\right)+\left(5-3\right)\\ =10x^3+2x^2-x+2\)
\(b,H\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-3x+5-\left(5x^3+x^2+2x-3\right)\\ =5x^3+x^2-3x+5-5x^3-x^2-2x+3\\ =\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right) +\left(-3x-2x\right)+\left(5+3\right)\\ =-5x+8\)
\(H\left(x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-5x+8=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
vậy nghiệm của đa thức là \(x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Bài 1 ( a )
\(A_x=-4x^5-x^3+4x^2+5x+9+4x^5-6x^2-2\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+5x-7\)
\(B_x=-3x^4-2x^3+10x^2-8x+5x^3-7-2x^3+8x\)
\(=-3x^4+x^3+10x^2-7\)
Bài 1 ( b )
\(P_x=\left(-x^3-2x^2+5x-7\right)+\left(3x^4+x^3+10x-7\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+5x-7+3x^4+x^3+10x-7\)
\(=3x^4-2x^2+15x-14\)
\(Q_x=\left(-x^3-2x^2+5x-7\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3+10x-7\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+5x-7-3x^4-x^3-10x+7\)
\(=-3x^4-2x^3-5x\)
a) A(x)= \(-2x^4+x^2-x-7-2\)
B(x)=\(2x^4+6x^3-2x^3-x^2-8x-5\)
b) Thay số:A(x)
\(1^2-1-2-2\cdot1^4+7=3\)
B(x)
\(6\cdot2^3+2\cdot2^4-8\cdot2-5-2\cdot2^3-2^2=39\)
c)\(6x^3-2x^3-7x-12-2\)
a) A(x) = 5x4 - 5 + 6x3 + x4 - 5x - 12
= (5x4 + x4) + (- 5 - 12) + 6x3 - 5x
= 6x4 - 17 + 6x3 - 5x
= 6x4 + 6x3 - 5x - 17
B(x) = 8x4 + 2x3 - 2x4 + 4x3 - 5x - 15 - 2x2
= (8x4 - 2x4) + (2x3 + 4x3) - 5x - 15 - 2x2
= 4x4 + 6x3 - 5x - 15 - 2x2
= 4x4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 5x - 15
b) C(x) = A(x) - B(x)
= 6x4 + 6x3 - 5x - 17 - (4x4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 5x - 15)
= 6x4 + 6x3 - 5x - 17 - 4x4 - 6x3 + 2x2 + 5x + 15
= ( 6x4 - 4x4) + ( 6x3 - 6x3) + (- 5x + 5x) + (-17 + 15) + 2x2
= 2x4 - 2 + 2x2
= 2x4 + 2x2 - 2