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2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A=\(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|x-2011\right|\)=\(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|2011-x\right|\)\(\ge\)\(\left|x-2010+2011-x\right|\)=1
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2010\ge0\\2011-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2010\\x\le2011\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2010\le x\le2011\)
Vậy Min A =1 \(\Leftrightarrow2010\le x\le2011\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-4=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}+2=\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\) thỏa mãn
=> min P = 4 tại x = 4.
\(\left[\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right]\left[\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]^2=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đề bài sai
\(\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}\)
\(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{2012}>\sqrt{2010}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}>\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}< \sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\)
\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x-1+9-x\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le4\Rightarrow M_{max}=4\) khi \(x-1=9-x\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a, \(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{17\sqrt{x}+30}{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+6+17\sqrt{x}+30}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\frac{12\sqrt{x}+x+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
b, Ta có : \(L=N.M\Rightarrow L=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-6}.\frac{24}{\sqrt{x}+6}=\frac{24}{\sqrt{x}+6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+6\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{24}{\sqrt{x}+6}\le\frac{24}{6}=4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+6=6\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy GTLN L là 4 khi x = 0
