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1.students are doing a lot of work
-A lot of work are being done by students
2.i last saw my uncle when i was a school boy
-I haven't seen my uncle since i was a school boy
3.peter spent three hours repainting his house
- It took peter three hours to repaint his house
4.his wardrobe was so heavy that we couldn't move it
-It was such a heavy wardrobe that we couldn't move it
5.they spend haif an hour watching the news on tv everyday
-It takes them half an hour to watch the news on tv everyday
6.i am sorry to have kept you waiting
-I must apologize for having kept you waiting
7.it is more dangerous to ride a motobike than to drive a car -riding
it is safer to drive a car -riding than to ride a motobike
8.he stood on a chair in orther to reach the top shelf
-He stood on a chair so that he could reach the top shelf
9.talking part in the beauty contest is no interest to her at all
- She is not keen on taking part in the beauty contest
11.she's not in the habit of living on her own
-She's not used to living on her own
12.the bridge was so low that the lorry couldn't go under it
-It was such a low bridge that the lorry couldn't go under
13.mr. Phan drives more carefully than he used to
-Mr phan doesn't drive as carelessly as he used to
14.a spaceship from another planet took them away
-They were taken away by a spaceship from another planet
15.driving on the left feels strange to him
-He isn't used to driving on the left
16.she took no notice of what i was doing for her
-She didn't pay attention to what i was doing for her
17.she worked Hard because She wanted everything would be ready by 6'clock
- She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6'clock
18.i feel strange when i live in a big city
-I'm not used to living in a big city
19.the house was so expensive that i couldn't buy ít
-The house was too expensive for me to buy
20.people believe that heroin is very danger for our health
-Heroin is believed to be very danger for our health
21.nam sorry now that he didn't accept the job
-Nam now wishes that he had accepted the job
1. It was such hot weather that all of us feel tired.
2. She had such a beautiful garden that we want to pay it a visit.
3. I have such a kind friend that he always helps me to do homework.
4. He is such a lovely baby that everyone loves him.
5. He is such a strict father that his children are afraid of him.
1.I don't know the meaning of the word. That's why I have to look it up
-> If I knew the meaning of the word., I would not have to look it up
2.Since it is foggy, the plane can't take off
-> If it was not foggy, the plane could take off
3.The shoes are so big that I can't wear them
-> If the shoes were small, I could wear them
4.The floor is so dirty that we clean it many times
-> If the floor was not dirty, we would not clean it many times
5.I can't send her a postcard because I don't know her address
-> If I knew her address, I could send her a postcard
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
14. We attend the seminar because it is important
=> If the seminar weren't important, we wouldn't attend it
15. "Have you finised your homework?", Dick said to Jane
=> Dick asked Jane if he had finished his homework
16. I regret speaking to him so severely
=> I wish I hadn't spoken to him so severely
17. The coffee was so strong that he couldn't drink it
=> bThe coffee was too..strong fir him to drink..../ It was such strong coffee that he couldn't drink it
18. Jane speaks English better than we
=> We speaks E worse than Jane
19. Lan said to Nam "Don't make noise now or the teacher will punish you"
=> Lan told Nam not to make noise then or the teacher would punish him
20. No one belives his story
=> His story isn't believed
21. Peter makes some progress in learning English because he attends class regularly
=> If Peter didn't attend class regularly, he wouldn't make some progress in learning English
22. "How many students are there in your class, Lan?", said the teacher
=> The teacher asked Lan how many students there were in her class
23. What a pity Jane doesn't leave early now
=> Jane wishes he left early then
24. They have to chage the date of the meeting again
=> The date of the meeting has to be changed again
25. The film was so boring that we left before the and
=> It was such a boring film that we left before the end
26. Tim runs faster than
=> I run more slowly than Tim
27. Fred lives in that house. You saw it on the corner
=> Fred lives in that house which you saw on the corner
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
43. although he took taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
==> Despite..taking taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert..
44. Theater seats can be booked by telephone.
==>You....can book theater seats by telephone........
45. Your little brother's hir is so long that he can't see through it. ==> Your little brother ought to.....cut his har so that he can see through it........46. I've never been to less exciting concert.
==>It was the least exciting concert I have ever been
47. '' I'll never come back here again,'' said the angry tourist.
==> The angry tourist..said he would never come back there again...
48. The red car is 25.000.Thebluecaris(Comparision)
=> the red car is more expensive than the blue car.
49. Because of being lost, we stopped to ask policeman for directions.
==>We......we stopped to ask policeman for directions because we were lost.........
50. We re worried because we have to live very far from our parents.
==>We wish.....we didn't have to live very far from our parents. ........
51. He hasn't been to the doctor's for over yers.
==> He hasn't had .....the doctor's for over yers.....
52. That old keyboard is not worth repairing.
==> It is pointless to.....repairing for that old keyboard......
use such or so to rewrtie the sentences below.
he is so clever that he can ansew all my question.
=> He is such a clever boy that he can answer all my question.
mr keller is so rich that he can give the chariable society one million dollars
=> Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the chariable society one million dollars.
this city so large that i 've got lost
=> It is such a large city that I've got lost.
that day was so nice that all of us went out for walk
=> It was such a nice day that all of us went out for walk.
this shop is so small that we don't take notice of it
=> It is such a small shop that we don't take notice of it.
that fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos
=> It was such a big fish that it could weigh fifty kilos.
the lest we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn't finish it an hour
=> It was such a difficult lest we did yesterday that we couldn't finish it an hour.
the play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves
=> It was such a bad play we saw yesterday that we went out by halves.
the story he hold us was so funny that i couldn't help laughing
=> It was such a funny story he hold us that I couldn't hep laughing.
jane's conduct is so good that every body likes her
=> It is such a good Jane's conduct that everybody likes her.
mary 's voice is so beuatiful that we all like to hear her sing
=> It is such a beautiful Mary's voice that we all like to hear her sing.
miss snow's ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully
=> It is such a valuable Miss Snow's ring that she keeps it very carefully.
your dog is so firce that nobody dares to approach it
=> It is a firce dog that nobody dares to approach it.
his house is so beautiful that he doesn't want to sell it
=> It is such a beautiful house that he doesn't want to sell it.
our car is so old the we must repair it three times a month
=> It is such a old car that we must repair it three times a month.