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4Al+3O2----to--->2Al2O3
Al2O3 +3H2SO4----->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2------>2AlCl3+3BaSO4
2AlCl3+3Ca(OH)2---->2Al(OH)3+3CaCl2
Al(OH)3+3HNO3---->Al(NO3)3+3H2O
2Al(NO3)3+3Mg----->3Mg(NO3)2+2Al
2Al+3H2SO4------->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
Al2(SO4)3+3Ca(OH)2------>2Al(OH)3+3CaSO4
2Al(OH)3-----to----->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3----\(\dfrac{t^o}{criolit}\)---->4Al+3O2
2Al+2H2O+2NaOH------>2NaAlO2+3H2
4Al+3O2\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Al2O3
Al2O3+H2SO4 —> Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2–>3BaSO4\(\downarrow\)+2AlCl3
AlCl3+3NaOH—>Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\)+3NaCl
Al(OH)3+HNO3 —>Al(NO3)3+NO2\(\uparrow\)+H2O
2Al(NO3)3+3Mg—>3Mg(NO3)2+2Al\(\downarrow\)
2Al+3H2SO4–>Al2(SO4)3+3H2\(\uparrow\)
Al2(SO4)3+6NaOH—>2Al(OH)3+3Na2SO4
2Al(OH)3\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3\(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đien.phan.nong.chay}\)
4Al+3O2
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O—>2NaAlO2+3H2
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+3BaCl_2\to 2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\downarrow\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\to Al(OH)_3\downarrow +3NaCl\\ 2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)
\(a,2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3Zn\to 3ZnSO_4+2Fe\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[cryolit]{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ 2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
a) \(Fe + 2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2\)
\(FeCl_2+Ba(OH)_2 \rightarrow Fe(OH)_2 + BaCl_2\)
b)
\(Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3BaCl_2 \rightarrow 2FeCl_3 + 3BaSO_4\)
\(2FeCl_3 + 3Ba(OH)_2 \rightarrow 2Fe(OH)_3 + 3BaCl_2\)
\(2Fe(OH)_3 \) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) \(Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\)
a) Al → Al2O3 → Al(NO3)3 → Al(OH)3 → Na[Al(OH)4] → Al(OH)3 → Al2O3 → Na[Al(OH)4] → Al2(SO4)3 → KAl(SO4)2.12H2O
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
Al2O3+6HNO3->2Al(NO3)3+3H2O
Al(NO3)2+3NaOH->Al(OH)3+3NaNO3
Al(OH)3+NaOH->Na(Al(OH)4)
Na(Al(OH)4) + NH4Cl → Al(OH)3 + NH3 + NaCl + H2O
2Al(OH)3 -to>Al2O3+3H2O
Al2O3+3H2O+2NaOH->2Na(AlOH)4
2Na(Al(OH)4) + 4H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + Na2SO4 + 8H2O
Al2(SO4)3+24H2O+K2SO4->2KAl(SO4)2.12H2O
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\)
\(AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl+Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
\(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KNO_3+Al\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\rightarrow AlCl_3\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\\ AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\\ Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaNO_3\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
(1) \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
(2) \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
(3) \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2->3BaSO_4\downarrow+2AlCl_3\)
a.
\(\left(1\right)Fe+2HCl--->FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(\left(2\right)FeCl_2+2NaOH--->2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(\left(3\right)4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2+2H_2O\overset{t^o}{--->}4Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(\left(4\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(5\right)Fe_2O_3+6HCl--->2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b.
\(\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl--->2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(3\right)AlCl_3+3NaOH--->Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(\left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\overset{t^o}{--->}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(5\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(b,\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ \left(3\right)AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ \left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(a,\left(1\right)Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \left(2\right)FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl_2\\ \left(3\right)4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2+2H_2O\rightarrow4Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ \left(4\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
Dãy 1:
\(\left(1\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{to}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(2\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ \left(3\right)Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6KOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3K_2SO_4\\ \left(4\right)Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
Phương trình hàng 2:
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\)
Phương trình hàng 3:
\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)
Phương trình hàng 4:
\(Al_2O_3+2KOH\rightarrow2KAlO_2+H_2O\)