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\(a^2+2b^2+ab=\frac{7}{16}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{9}{16}\left(a+\frac{5}{3}b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+ab}=\sqrt{\frac{7}{16}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{9}{16}\left(a+\frac{5}{3}b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}\left(a+\frac{5}{3}b\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+\frac{5}{3}b\right)\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+bc}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(b+\frac{5}{3}c\right),\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+ac}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(c+\frac{5}{3}a\right)\)
Cộng lại vế theo vế ta được:
\(\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+ab}+\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+bc}+\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+ca}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+\frac{5}{3}b+b+\frac{5}{3}c+c+\frac{5}{3}a\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\).
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c\ge0\).
Còn cách khác nè :
Đặt \(P=\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+ab}+\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+bc}+\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+ac}\)
Ta chứng minh \(P\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(2P=\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2+ab\right)}+\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(b^2+2c^2+bc\right)}+\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(c^2+2a^2+ac\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt bunyakovsky ta được:
\(2P\ge a+2b+\sqrt{ab}+b+2c+\sqrt{bc}+c+2a+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(=3\left(a+b+c\right)+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Suy ra \(P\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
$a^2+2b^2+ab=\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{3b^2}{2}+\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$[\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{3b^2}{2}+\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}](2+6+8)\geq (a+3b+2a+2b)^2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2+2b^2+ab}\geq \frac{3a+5b}{4}$
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các căn còn lại suy ra:
$\text{VT}\geq \frac{3a+5b}{4}+\frac{3b+5c}{4}+\frac{3c+5a}{4}=2(a+b+c)$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
a/ Nếu (a + b) < 0 thì bất đẳng thức đúng
Với (a + b) \(\ge0\)thì ta có
\(2a^2+ab+2b^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-6ab+3b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT BCS :
\(1=\left(1.\sqrt{a}+1.\sqrt{b}+1.\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng câu a/ :
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2c^2+ac+2a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy min P = \(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) khi a=b=c=1/9
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b+ac}}\)
Bài này có xuất hiện rồi ,you vào mục tìm kiếm là thấy liền.
Lời giải vắn tắt:
\(A=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sum\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(1+ab-c^2\right)}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{1+2ab+c^2}=\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}=\sum\left(ab+2c^2\right)=ab+bc+ca+2\)
( thay \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+a^2+a^2}}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+a+a\right)^2}}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1980\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{1980}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
