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Bài 3:
\(B=x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+9=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(5x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(9x+9\right)=\left(x^3-5x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(9x+9\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2\)
Bài 3:
\(B=x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+9\)
\(=x^4-3x^3-x^3+3x^2-5x^2+15x-3x+9\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2\)
B3 : t chỉ m r á :3
B4 :
Ta có :
C= 4x ( x + y ) ( x + y + z ) ( y + z ) + y2x2
= 4x ( x + y + z ) ( x + y ) ( x + z ) + y2x2
= 4 ( x2 + xy + xz ) ( x2 + xy + xz + yz ) + y2x2
Đặt a = x2 + xy + xz và b= yz , ta có :
⇒ C = 4a( a + b ) + b2
= b2 + 4ab + 4a2
= ( b + a )2
⇒ C là số chính phương
Chúc mừng m đã ghi xong bài , nhớ tick cho t nhoa bff!
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+z}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2+z^2-y^2-2xz}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-z+y\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x-y-z}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2\left(3x+1\right)+3\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}\)
\(M=4x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+xz+yx+yz\right)+\left(yz\right)^2\)
\(M=4\left(x^2+xy+zx\right)\left(x^2+yz+zx+xy\right)+\left(yz\right)^2\)
\(M=4\left(x^2+xy+zx\right)\left\{\left(x^2+yz+zx\right)+xy\right\}+\left(yz^2\right)\)
\(M=4\left(x^2+xy+zx\right)^2+4\left(x^2+yz+zx\right)\left(yz\right)+\left(yz\right)^2\) ( hằng đẳng thức )
\(M=\left\{2\left(x^2+xy+zx\right)\right\}^2+2.2\left(x^2+xy+zx\right)\left(yz\right)+\left(yz\right)^2\)
\(M=\left(2\left(x^2+xy+zx\right)+\left(yz\right)\right)^2\)
\(M=\left(2x^2+2xy+zx+yz\right)^2\)
\(M=4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=2x\left(x+y+z\right)2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz+2yz\right)+y^2z^2\)
Đặt \(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz=a\)
\(M=\left(a-yz\right)\left(a+yz\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=a^2-y^2z^2+y^2z^2\)
\(=a^2\)
Mà \(x;y;z\in N\Rightarrow a\in N\)
=> M là số chính phương
c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+y^2-4xy+8x-4y+4\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+2\right)^2\)
\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
A= x4-4x3-2x2+12x+9
= x4+4x2+9-4x3-6x2+12x
= ( x2-2x-3)2
⇒ A là số chính phương
B= 4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z)+y2z2
= 4(x2+xy+xz)(x2+xy+xz+yz)+y2z2
Đặt x2+xy+xz=a
⇒ 4a(a+yz)+y2z2
= 4a2+4ayz+y2z2
= (2a+yz)2
= (2x2+2xy+2xz+yz)2
⇒ B là số chính phương