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Ta có : 5x+1-(5x-x^2)=0
5x+1-5x+x^2=0
(5x-5x)+1+x^2=0
0+1+x^2=0
1=x^2
\(\Rightarrow\)1^2=x^2
\(\Rightarrow\)x=1
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức trên là 1.
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{14}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{5}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{10}x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
c)\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(5x+\frac{2}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\5x+\frac{2}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\5x=-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{2}{35}\end{cases}}\)
a, (1/7 . x - 2/3) . (-1/5 . x + 3/5) = 0
Suy ra : 1/7 .x -2/3 = 0 hoặc -1/5 .x + 3/5 =0
Vậy : 1/7 .x = 2/3 hoặc -1/5 .x = 3/5
x =2/3 : 1/7 hoặc x = 3/5 : (-1/5)
x = 14/3 hoặc x = -3
b, 1/10 .x - 4/5 .x + 1 =0
x . (1/10 - 4/5) + 1 = 0
x . (-7/10) + 1 = 0
x . -7/10 =0 +1 = 1
x = 1 : (-7/10)
x = -10/7
c, (2x - 1/3 ) . (5x +2/7) = 0
Suy ra : 2x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 2/7 = 0
Vậy : 2x = 1/3 hoặc 5x = 2/7
x = 1/3 : 2 hoặc x = 2/7 : 5
x = 1/6 hoặc x = 2/35
\(\left|x+1\right|,\left|x-2\right|,\left|x+3\right|\ge0\)
\(6\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x+3\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(1-2+3\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(y-2\right)=3\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2x-2}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3y-6}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6+z-3}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\left(2x+3y+z\right)-\left(2+6+3\right)}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{50-11}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{39}{\frac{5}{2}}=39.\frac{2}{5}=15,6\)
+) \(\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=15,6\Rightarrow x-1=5,2\Rightarrow x=6,2\)
+) \(\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=15,6\Rightarrow y-2=7,8\Rightarrow y=9,8\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=15,6\Rightarrow z-3=5,2\Rightarrow z=8,2\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(6,2;9,8;8,2\right)\)
\(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=2-x\\5x-4=x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=6\\4x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x-2\\5x-4=-\left(x-2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=-2+4\\5x+x=2+4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=2\\6x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy,...........
- \(x^2\) + 5\(x\) - 4 = 0
-\(x^2\) + \(x\) + 4\(x\) - 4 = 0
(- \(x^2\) + \(x\)) + (4\(x\) - 4) = 0
-\(x\)(\(x-1\)) + 4\(\times\)( \(x\) -1) = 0
(\(x-1\))( -\(x\) +4) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\) \(\in\) { 1; 4}
`-x^2+5x-4 =0`
`\Rightarrow x^2-5x+4=0`
`\Rightarrow x^2-4x-x+4=0`
`\Rightarrow (x^2-4x)-(x-4)=0`
`\Rightarrow x(x-4)-(x-4)=0`
`\Rightarrow (x-4)(x-1)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+4\\x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
``\Rightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x={4; 1}.`