Đề bài: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
a) Rút gọn
b) Tìm a để \(P=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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26 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
24 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}\left(1+a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=4a\)
Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\) thì \(\sqrt{4a}>4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}-4a>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0< a< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
AT
12 tháng 8 2018
A = \(\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)=a-1\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-a}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}=\left(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-1}:\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(D=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\sqrt{a}+1+\dfrac{a+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\sqrt{a}+2+a+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+2+a+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{a}+6}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-1+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
10 tháng 8 2018
1. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.4=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.4=\dfrac{-64\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)Nếu nhân tu thứ 2 của phép tính là \(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\) thì kết quả của phép tính là -16 nha bạn
10 tháng 8 2018
2.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-2}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)\(\left(a>0,a\ne1\right)\)
HP
15 tháng 3 2021
I. Đúng do BĐT Cosi \(a+\dfrac{9}{a}\ge2.\sqrt{a.\dfrac{9}{a}}=6\)
II. Sai do \(\dfrac{a^2+5}{\sqrt{a^2+4}}=\sqrt{a^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+4}}\ge2+\dfrac{1}{a^2+4}>2\)
III. Đúng do BĐT Cosi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
IV. Đúng do BĐT BSC \(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2=4\)
T
7 tháng 11 2023
\(\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(dkxd:a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\)
\(=2\)
Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé!
7 tháng 11 2023
\(\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\\ =1-a\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa lại đề nhé !
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
nên \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=9\)(thỏa ĐK)