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Bài 11:
1) Sửa lại đề là: \(A=127^2+146.127+73^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(127+73\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=200^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40000\)
Vậy \(A=40000.\)
2) Sửa lại đề là: \(B=9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right).\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(9.2\right)^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-18^8+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\)
Vậy \(B=1.\)
4) \(D=\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
1272 + 146.127 + 732
= 1272 + 2 . 73 .127 + 732
= (127 + 73 ) 2
= 200 2
Bài 1:
a,\(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
b,\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)
\(c,100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=199+195+...+3\)
áp dụng công thức Gauss ta đc đáp án là:10100
d, mk khỏi ghi đề dài dòng:
\(\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560000}{40000}=14\)Bài 2:
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)Cứ tiếp tục ta đc \(A=2^{32}-1< B=2^{32}\)
\(\left(3-1\right)C=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^2+16\right)\)giải như câu a đc:\(\left(3-1\right)C=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< D=3^{32}-1\)
1c,
\(=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =\left(100+99\right)\cdot1+\left(98+97\right)\cdot1+...+\left(2+1\right)\cdot1\\ =100+99+98+97+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot101}{2}=5050\)
\(=\frac{21.273.1333.4161.10101}{91.651.2451.6643.14763}\)
\(=\frac{3.7.13.21.31.43.73.57.91.111}{7.13.21.31.43.57.73.91.111.133}=\frac{3}{133}\)
Tuy nhiên cách làm trên phải có máy tính mới làm đc:
Có thể sử dụng công thức:
\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Sau đó phân h:
\(2^4+2^2+1=\left(2^2+2+1\right)\left(2^2-2+1\right)=7.3\)
\(4^4+4^2+1=\left(4^2+4+1\right)\left(4^2-4+1\right)=21.13\)
....Tiếp tực làm thì sẽ ra đc kết quả:
\(=\frac{3.7.13.21.31.43.73.57.91.111}{7.13.21.31.43.57.73.91.111.133}=\frac{3}{133}\)
3: =(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^16-1)(5^16+1)
=5^32-1
4:
D=(4^4-1)(4^4+1)(4^8+1)*....*(4^64+1)
=(4^8-1)(4^8+1)*...*(4^64+1)
=...
=4^128-1
5: =(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)*...*(5^128+1)+(5^256-1)
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)*...*(5^128+1)+5^256-1
=5^256-1+5^256-1
=2*5^256-2
1) \(63^2-47^2=\left(63+47\right)\left(63-47\right)=110.16=1760\)
2) \(127^2+146.127+73^2=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
3) \(215^2-105^2=\left(215-105\right)\left(215+105\right)=110.320=35200\)
4) mk chỉnh lại đề:
\(\left(4+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)...\left(4^{256}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)...\left(4^{256}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(4^2-1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)...\left(4^{256}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(4^4-1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)...\left(4^{256}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(4^{512}-1\right)\)