- I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday
=>I apologize.... - I asked the hotel porter to wake me up at 8 o'clock the following morning
=>Please - Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class
=>Maria wishes - "I don't think John'll come" said Bill
=> Bill douted
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viết lại câu
1. This pudding can be cooked in its tin
=> You don't have to take this pudding out of its tins to cook it.
2. It was so late, nothing could be done.
=> It was too late to do anything.
3. I asked the hotel porter to make up me at 8 o' clock the following morning.
=> The hotel porter was asked to make up me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
4. They'll have to change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will have to be changed again.
5. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
=> We are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week.
6. The bus takes longer than the train.
=> The train is faster than the bus.
7. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
=> It is over six months since John last had his hair cut.
8. Maria says she would like to have been put in a higher class.
=> Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
9. Would you like me to finish the work to night.
=> I will finish the work tonight if you want.
10. You may get hungry on the train so take some sandwiches.
=> In case you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches .
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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Kiến thức: Câu ao ước
Giải thích:
Câu ao ước cho điều đã xảy ra trong quá khứ: S + wish + S + had Ved/ V3
Tạm dịch: Maria nói rằng cô ấy muốn được đưa vào một lớp cao hơn.
A. sai ngữ pháp: will be put
B. sai ngữ pháp: is put
C. Maria ước rằng mình đã được đưa vào một lớp cao hơn.
D. sai ngữ pháp: were put
Chọn C
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Đáp án C
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu giả định.
Ước một điều có thể xảy ra: S wish S(s/es).
Ước một điều không có thật ở hiện tại: S wish S V-ed/ were.
Ước một điều không có thật trong quá khứ: S wish S had PII.
Dịch: Maria nói rằng cô ấy muốn được đưa vào một lớp học nâng cao hơn.
= Maria mong muốn cô được đưa vào một lớp học nâng cao hơn (mong mước trong Qúa khứ, DH: would like to have PII).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
maria, from class 7A, has been very ill with cancer last
has been => was
year and was in hospital for several weeks.she was
was => has been
now at home and is getting gooder, but she needs a
gooder => better
holiday in the sun to help her recover.class 8A would
in => under
like raising some money for Maria to have a holiday.
raising => to raise
Can you help our? We are having a meeting in the
our => us
school hall in Friday at four o'clock. Please come and
in => on
give up your ideas and your help.
up => us
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Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. - I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress? - she said.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue one or the green one?
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31. -" Please wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning", I asked the hotel porter
32. Bill doubted if John would come
33. " How do you like my new dress", She asked John
34. Which colour do you want, blue or green? John asked her
35. John suggested Mary that she should put a better lock on the door
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Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, The last time she had a swim was five years ago→→ She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
2, I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning→→"Please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to the hotel porter
3, They'll have to change the date of the meeting again→→The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
4, The garage is going to repaired the car for us next week→→We are going to have the car repaired by the garage
5,The bus takes longer than the train→→The train doesn’t take as long as the bus.
6, John has not had his hair cut for over six months→→It is over 6 months since John had his hair cut.
7, Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class→→Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
8, Would you like me to finish the work tonight?→→I'll finish the work tonight if you like.
9, You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches→→In case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches
10, My husband didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up the station→→If my husband had left the car keys, we could have picked him up at the station
11, "I don't think John will come",said Bill→→Bill doubted if John would come
12,The postman was bitten by our dog→→Our dog bit the postman.
13, We couldn't drive because of the fog→→The fog prevented us from driving.
14, Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car→→In spite of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.
15, The cake was so hard so I couldn't eat it→→It was such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it.
16, We didn't go because it rained→→If it hadn't rained we would have gone.
17, I can't cook as well as my mother does→→My mother cooks better than me.
18, I don't suppoes you have change for a pound,do you?→→Do you happen to have change for a pound?
19, He failed to win the race→→He didn't win the race.
20, Mary rang hours and hour ago→→It's hours since Mary rang.
21, I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night→→I wish I had finished my homework last night.
22, She asked Michael how she liked her new dress→→“ How do you like my dress, Michael?” she asked.
23, A train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning→→There is a train leaving at 8 o'clock every morning
24, Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice→→It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
25, I would like you to help me to put the chairs away→→Do you mind helping me to put the chair away.
26, The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor→→Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
27, He would prefer you to pay him immediately→→He'd rather you paid him immediately.
28, The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it→→The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
29, Somebody repaired her car yesterday→→She had her car repaired yesterday
30, You must see the manager tomorrow morning→→You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
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Đáp án là B
I'm sorry, I was rude to you yesterday. - Tớ xin lỗi. Ngày hôm qua tớ đã quá thô lỗ với bạn. - Đây là lời xin lỗi. Ta có cấu trúc : apologize to someone for (doing) something: xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì.
=>I apologize for my rudeness to you yesterday.
=>Please wake me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow moring" I said to the hotel porter.
=>Maria wishes she were put in a higher class.
=> Bill douted if John would come.