Câu 3: Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b=0
1. a, \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\); b, \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
c, \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\); d, \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\); f, 4 (0,5-1,5x)=\(\frac{5x-6}{3}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\); h, \(\frac{x+4}{5}.x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
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Câu 3: Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b=0
1. a, \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\); b, \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
c, \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\); d, \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\); f, 4 (0,5-1,5x)=\(\frac{5x-6}{3}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\); h, \(\frac{x+4}{5}.x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
i, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\); k, \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m, \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\); n, \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{6}=\frac{x}{6}-x\); q, \(\frac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\frac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
r, \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\); s, \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)
t, \(\frac{2x-8}{6}.\frac{3x+1}{4}=\frac{9x-2}{8}+\frac{3x-1}{12}\); u, \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
v, \(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\); w, \(\frac{2x-\frac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
Bài 1
a) 7x - 5 = 13 - 5x
7x + 5x = 13 + 5
12x = 18
x = 18 : 12
x = 1,5
b) 13 - 7x = 4x - 20
-7x - 4x = -20 - 13
-11x = -33
x = (-33) : (-11)
x = 3
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
<=> \(\frac{7\left(2x-1\right)}{7.3}-\frac{3\left(5x+2\right)}{3.7}=\frac{21.x}{21.1}+\frac{21.13}{21.1}\)
<=> 14x - 7 - 15x - 6 = 21x + 273
<=> 14x - 15x - 21x = 273 + 7 + 6
<=> -22x = 286
<=> x = 286 : (-22)
<=> x = -13
d) \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
<=> \(\frac{10\left(2x-3\right)}{10.3}-\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{5.6}=\frac{6\left(4x+3\right)}{6.5}-17\)
<=> 20x - 30 - 5x + 15 = 24x + 18 - 17
<=> 20x - 5x - 24x = 18 - 17 + 30 - 15
<=> -9x = 16
<=> x = \(\frac{-16}{9}\)
e)\(\frac{x+1}{58}+\frac{x+2}{57}=\frac{x+3}{56}+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{58}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{57}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{56}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{55}+1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)
<=> (x + 59) \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\) = 0
Rõ ràng, \(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\)\(\) \(\)khác 0, do đó x + 59 = 0, suy ra x = -59
Bài 2
Ta có 3x + 3 = 0
<=> 3x = -3
<=> x = -1
Thay x = -1 vào phương trình (2) ta được
5 - k . (-1) = 7
<=> k . (-1) = 5 - 7
<=> k . (-1) = -2
<=> k = (-2) : (-1)
<=> k = 2
Vậy k = 2 thì nghiệm của phương trình (1) là nghiệm của phương trình (2)
Cảm ơn nhé !!!