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29 tháng 3 2017

chuyển cấu sau thành câu gián tiếp

1. "I don't think John will come" said Bill

=> He doubled whether John would come or not

2. It was so late that nothing could be done

=> It was too late for anything to be done

3. "How long has it been since you left this city, Bill?

=> He wanted to know how long it had been since Bill left that city,

4. " Why don't you put the lock on the door, Barry?" said John

=> John advised Barry to put the lock on the door

5. John does't like to read the stories she has written

=> John isn't fond of reading the stories she has written

3 tháng 8 2021

Chuyển những câu trực tiếp sau đây thành câu gián tiếp

1. "You don't have to do this if you don't really want to" They said to me

They told me that I didn’t have to do that of I didn’t really want to

2. " I saw Jim when I was walking home yesterday" he told me He told me that he had seen Jim when he had been walking home the day before

3. "Will you forgive Jim if he apologizes to you" Jane asked me Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me

4. "Peter has been a friends of mine for 3 years" I told Jane

I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years

5. "Will I be capable of winning this contest" Jim wondered

Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest

6. "There was a serious car accident right here last week" Josh said
 Josh said that there had been a serious car accident right there the week before

30 tháng 11 2018

I. Khái niệm:

  • Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.

  • Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.

II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:

  • Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ

  • Lùi thì

  • Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

Cụ thể như sau:

Rule (Quy tắc)

Direct speech  (Trực tiếp)

Reported speech (Gián tiếp)

 
 
 

1. Tenses

(Thì)

Present simple (V/Vs/es)
Hiện tại đơn

Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn

Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Past progressive (was/were+Ving)
 
Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Present perfect (have/has+VpII)
Hiện tại hoàn thành

Past perfect (had+VPII)
 
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn

Past perfect (had +VpII)
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past progressive (was/were +Ving)
 
Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Past progressive/
Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn / Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Future simple (will +V)
Tương lai đơn

Future in the past (would +V)
Tương lai trong quá khứ

Near future (is/am/are +going to+V)
Tương lai gần

Was/were +going to +V
 
 

2. Modal verbs
(Động từ khuyết thiếu)

Can
May
Must

Could
Might
Must/Had to

3. Adverb of place
(Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)

This
That

That
That

These

Those

Here

There

4. Adverb of time
(Trạng từ chỉ thời gian)

Now

Then

Today

That day

Yesterday

The day before/ the previous day

The day before yesterday

Two days before

Tomorrow

The day after/the next (following) day

The day after tomorrow

Two days after/ in two days’ time

Ago

Before

This week

That week

Last week

The week before/ the previous week

Last night

The night before

Next week

The week after/ the following week

5.Subject/Object
(Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ)

I / me

She, he /Her, him

We /our

They/ them

You/you

I, we/ me, us

III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:

Câu gián tiếp:

S +

said
said to sb
told sb

that +

Clause

VD:

  • “I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.

  • “He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.

​2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi

  • Câu hỏi Yes/No question

Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know

if
whether

+ Clause

VD:

  • “Do you love English?”, the teacher asked.  → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.

  • “Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.

Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER

“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.

  • Câu hỏi Wh-questions

Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know

+ Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì))
(Lưu ý: Không đảo ngữ trong vế này)

VD:

“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.

​3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)

Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned

+ sb + (not) to Vinf

VD:

  • “Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.

  • “Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.

Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành gián tiếp16 Ann said, 'Englishmen make good husbands because they are nearly always willing to help in the house.'17 Mary answered, 'I like men to be useful but I don't like them to be too domesticated. I prefer them to keep out of the kitchen altogether. Men look silly in aprons anyway.'18 Motoring report: The new Rolls Royce runs so quietly that all you can hear is the ticking of the clock. Managing director of the Rolls Royce company: In that case we'll...
Đọc tiếp

Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành gián tiếp

16 Ann said, 'Englishmen make good husbands because they are nearly always willing to help in the house.'

17 Mary answered, 'I like men to be useful but I don't like them to be too domesticated. I prefer them to keep out of the kitchen altogether. Men look silly in aprons anyway.'

18 Motoring report: The new Rolls Royce runs so quietly that all you can hear is the ticking of the clock. Managing director of the Rolls Royce company: In that case we'll have to do something about the clock.

19 'I don't know what to do with all my plums. I suppose I'll have to make jam. The trouble is that none of us eats jam,' she said.

20 'We like working on Sundays because we get double pay,' explained the builders.

21 He said, 'I am quite a good cook and I do all my own washing and mending too.'

22 'You can keep that one if you like, Joan,' he said. 'I've got plenty of others.'

23 'I'm going fishing with mother this afternoon,' said the small boy, 'and we are going into the garden now to dig for worms.' (Omit now).

24 'You've got my umbrella,' I said crossly. 'Yours is in your bedroom.'

25 'I know exactly what they said,' the private detective explained to his client, 'because I bugged their phone.' 

26'I'll sit up till she comes in, but I hope she won't be late,' he said.

27 'If you give me some wire, I'll hang that picture for you,' said my cousin. 

28'I have a Turkish bath occasionally, but it doesn't seem to make any difference to my weight,' she said

29 'This is quite a good model, madam. I use one of these myself,' said the salesman.

30 'My new house is supposed to be haunted, but so far I haven't seen any ghosts,' she said.

31 The advertisement said, 'If you answer the questions correctly you may win £100.'

32 'If I press my ear against the wall, I can hear what the people in the next flat are saying,' he said.

1
28 tháng 4 2021

16. Ann said that Englishmen made good husbands because they were nearly always willing to help in the house

17. Mary answered that she liked men to be useful but she didn't like them to be too domesticated. She told us that she prefered them to keep out of the kitchen altogether. She also said men looked silly in aprons anyway

18. Motoring report said that the new Rolls Royce ran so quietly that all we could hear was the ticking of the clock

Managing director of the Rolls Royce company said that in that case they would have to do something about the clock

19. A girl said she didn't know what to do with all her plums. She supposed she would have to make jam. The trouble was that none of them ate jam

20. The builders explained that they liked working on Sundays because they got double pay

21. I said I was quite a good cook and I did all my own washing and mending too

22. He said Joan could keep that one if she liked. He also said he had got plenty of others

23. The small boy said that he was going fishing with his mother that afternoon. He also said they were going into the garden then to dig for worms

24. I said they had got my umbrella and theirs is in their bedroom

25. The private detective explained to his client that they knew exactly what they had said because he had bugged their phone

26. He said he would sit up till she came in, but he hoped that she wouldn't be late

27. My cousin said if I gave him some wire he would hang that picture for me

28. She said she had a Turkish bath occasionally, but it didn't seem to make her difference to her weight 

29. The salesman said it was quite a good model and he used one himself

30. She said her new house was supposed to be haunted, but so far she hadn't seen any ghosts

31. The advertisement said if we answered the questions correctly we might win £100

32. He said if he pressed his ear against the wall, he could hear what the people in the next flat were saying

10 tháng 1 2022

Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh từng nói: "Đoàn kết là sức mạnh vô địch"

Theo lời chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh , tôi biết " đoàn kết là sức mạnh vô địch.

21 tháng 8 2021

She said she didn't like that red cap

21 tháng 8 2021

She said she didn't like this red cap

31 tháng 10 2021

1.Thanh ásked if I had seen her recently.

2. She saidshe couldn't sleep the previous night (động từ khuyết thiếu ko chia: could, might,..)

3. He said he was on his way

4. They said they wanted to send their son to a university in the UK

5. The teacher asked Ngoc if she had ever tried calling a helpline

6. She told me to tell Emma that she missed her very much

31 tháng 10 2021

1. 'Have you seen her recently?’ asked Thanh.

Thank asked me if I had seen her recently 

2. 'Last night I couldn't sleep!’ she said.

She said the night before she couldn't sleep

3. 'I am on my way,’ he said.

He said he was on his way

4. 'We want to send our son to a university in the UK,’ they said

They said they wanted to send their son to a university in the UK

5. 'Have you ever tried calling a helpline?’ the teacher asked Ngoc

The teacher asked Ngoc if she had ever tried calling a helpline

6. 'Tell Emma I miss her very much,’ she told me.

She told me to tell Emma she missed her very much

15 tháng 7 2023

Mary says to Tom that she usually gets up much earlier than he does.

1 tháng 7 2021

he said that he led books every day

1 tháng 7 2021

Oa thật là đáng hâm mộ yeu

1 tháng 7 2021

She said that she was not a lazy woman.