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14 tháng 5 2017

\(A=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{bc}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{ca}\)

\(B=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

..................................

\(A=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}+\dfrac{b^2-2ab+c^2}{bc}+c^2+a^2-\dfrac{2ca}{ca}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}-2\right)=\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}-6\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+1\right]+\left[\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)}{b}+1\right]+\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}+1\right]-9\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{a}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{b}+\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{c}\right]-9\)

\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)-9\)

Ket luan

\(A\ne B\) => đề sai--> hoặc mình công trừ sai

16 tháng 5 2017

bạn đúng bạn đúng là mình chép sai à cảm ơn nhiều

từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\) đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\) ta có...
Đọc tiếp

từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)

đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )

^_^

0
20 tháng 3 2022

Bất đẳng thức sai, chẳng hạn với \(a=b=10^{-4};c=0,5-a-b\).

19 tháng 10 2023

Ta có VP: 

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)

Thay \(1=ab+bc+ca\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)\right]\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

_____________

Ta có VT: 

\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\)

Thay \(1=ab+ac+bc\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+ac+bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{ab+ac+bc+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{ab+ac+bc+c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+ab+bc+ac+bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2ab+2ac+2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ab+ac+bc=1\right)\)

Mà: \(VP=VT=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\left(dpcm\right)\)

7 tháng 1 2019

\((\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ba-c^2-ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+cb-a^2-ab\right)}=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)(t/m)

Suy ra ta được Đt cần chứng minh.

Chúc bạn học tốt với hoc24 nhahaha

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 1 2019

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{(b-c)(a^2+ac-b^2-bc)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b^2+bc-c^2-ca)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c^2+cb-a^2-ab)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a^2-b^2)+(ac-bc)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b^2-c^2)+(ba-ca)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c^2-a^2)+(cb-ab)]}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a-b)(a+b)+c(a-b)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b-c)(b+c)+a(b-c)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c-a)(c+a)+b(c-a)]}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)(a-b)(a+b+c)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b-c)(b+c+a)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c-a)(c+a+b)}\)

\(=\frac{(c-a)+(a-b)+(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=\frac{0}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=0\)

Ta có đpcm.

NV
30 tháng 8 2021

\(3=ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+a\left(ab+ac\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+a\left(3-bc\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+3a-abc}=\dfrac{1}{3a+\left(1-abc\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{3a}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\dfrac{3}{3abc}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)

NV
9 tháng 3 2023

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca=2\)

Áp dụng BĐT C-S:

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+4}{3-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=x\)

Ta cần c/m: \(\dfrac{x+4}{3-x}\ge6\Leftrightarrow x+4\ge18-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) (đúng)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)

1 tháng 10 2017

Fix đề: Cho a,b,c không âm. Chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Dự đoán điểm rơi sẽ có 1 số bằng 0.

Giả sử \(c=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\) ( c là số nhỏ nhất trong 3 số) thì \(c\ge0\)

do đó \(ab+bc+ca\ge ab\)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{b^2};\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}\)

BDT cần chứng minh tương đương

\(ab\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right]\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+2\ge4\)

BĐT trên hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM.

Do đó ta có đpcm. Dấu = xảy ra khi c=0 , \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2b^2\) ( và các hoán vị )

1 tháng 10 2017

a,b,c không âm

NV
30 tháng 8 2021

Ta chứng minh BĐT sau cho các số dương:

\(x^5+y^5\ge xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^4y+y^5-xy^4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge0\) (đúng)

Áp dụng:

\(\dfrac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a+b}=a^2-ab+b^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2-\left(ab+ca+ca\right)\)

\(VT\ge4-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)

\(VT\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\) (đpcm)