gọi \(x_1,x_2\) là hai nghiệm của phương trình \(x^2-5x-1=0\) Giá trị của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\) là
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)
\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
29 tháng 11 2023
\(x^2-4x-6=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+24=40>0\)
=>Phương trình này có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo vi-et, ta có:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)}{1}=4;x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-6}{1}=-6\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=4^2-2\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+12=28\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{4}{-6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=x_1^3+x_2^3\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\cdot x_1\cdot x_2\cdot\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=4^3-3\cdot4\cdot\left(-6\right)=64+72=136\)
\(D=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2-4\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt{16+24}=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}\)
GH
2 tháng 7 2023
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
17 tháng 3 2023
a: A=x1+x2=-5/2
b: \(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: \(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{125}{8}-\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{-185}{8}\)
e: \(E=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}+4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 1 2022
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(B=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-1\right)^2-2\left(-2+\sqrt{2}\right)=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
4 tháng 7 2023
a: x1+x2=-2; x1x2=-4
x1+x2+2+2=-2+2+2=2
(x1+2)(x2+2)=x1x2+2(x1+x2)+4
=-4+2*(-2)+4=-4
Phương trình cần tìm là x^2-2x-4=0
b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2+2}{-4+\left(-2\right)+1}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{-4-2+1}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là; x^2-1/5=0
c: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{4+8}{-4}=-3\)
x1/x2*x2/x1=1
Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là:
x^2+3x+1=0
7 tháng 4 2022
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
TT
7 tháng 4 2022
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
10 tháng 8 2021
,có \(ac< 0\)=>pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2\\x1x2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(A=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2=.....\) thay số tính
b,\(B=\left(x1+x2\right)^3-3x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)=.......\)
c,\(C=x1^{2^2}+x2^{2^2}=\left(x1^2+x2^2\right)^2-2\left(x1x2\right)^2=\left[\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2\right]^2-2\left(x1x2\right)^2=....\)
\(D=x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)=.....\)
\(x1,x2\ne0=>E=\dfrac{\left(x1+x2\right)^3-3x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)}{x1x2}=...\)
\(F=\sqrt{\left(x1-x2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-4x1x2}=....\)
\(x1,x2\ne-1=>G=\dfrac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2+x1x2}{x1x2+x1+X2+1}=...\)
\(x1,x2\ne0=>H=\left(\dfrac{x1x2+2}{x2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x1x2+2}{x1}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x1x2+2\right)^2}{x1x2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x1x2\right)^2+4x1x2+4}{x1x2}=..\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{-1}=-5\)