Cho B = 1phần 2 +(1phần 2 mũ 2)+(1phần 2 mũ 3) +.......+(1phần 2mũ 98) +(1phần 2 mũ 99)
Chứng minh rằng B<1
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ND
0
PN
3
LN
20 tháng 2 2018
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
.............
\(\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{9}{10}< 1\)
Vậy ...............
NM
1
17 tháng 7 2020
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{98}{99}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{49}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{99}+\frac{49}{200}\)
\(=\frac{14651}{19800}\)
NT
5
XO
6 tháng 8 2020
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}...\frac{-9999}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{3.8...9999}{2^2.3^2...100^2}=-\frac{1.3.2.4...99.101}{2.2.3.3...100.100}=-\frac{\left(1.2....99\right).\left(3.4...101\right)}{\left(2.3...100\right).\left(2.3...100\right)}=-\frac{1.101}{100.2}=-\frac{101}{200}\)
\(< -\frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}=B\)
=> A < B
18 tháng 7 2020
Nhân 2 bên với 4 được:
\(4E=\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+\frac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\frac{4}{95\cdot99}\)
\(4E=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(4E=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{32}{99}\)
\(E=\frac{\frac{32}{99}}{4}=\frac{8}{99}\)
18 tháng 7 2020
Bg
Ta có: E = \(\frac{1}{3\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times11}+\frac{1}{11\times15}+...+\frac{1}{95\times99}\)
=> E = \(\frac{1}{4}\times\left(\frac{4}{3\times7}+\frac{4}{7\times11}+\frac{4}{11\times15}+...+\frac{4}{95\times99}\right)\)
=> E = \(\frac{1}{4}\times\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
=> E = \(\frac{1}{4}\times\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
=> E = \(\frac{1}{4}\times\left(\frac{33}{99}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
=> E = \(\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{32}{99}\)
=> E = \(\frac{8}{99}\)
LT
0
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\\ =\left(2-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{97}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{97}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\rightarrow B< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)