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Lời giải:
$xy+yz+xz=1$
$\Rightarrow x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)$
Tương tự: $y^2+1=(y+z)(y+x); z^2+1=(z+x)(z+y)$
Khi đó:
\(\sum \sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{z^2+1}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}=\sum \sqrt{(x+y)^2}\)
$=\sum (x+y)=2(x+y+z)$
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Câu hỏi của Tuyển Trần Thị - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Lời giải:
Do \(ab+bc+ac=1\) nên:
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(b^2+1=b^2+ab+bc+ac=(b+a)(b+c)\)
\(c^2+1=c^2+ab+bc+ac=(c+a)(c+b)\)
Do đó:
\(A=a\sqrt{\frac{(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}{a^2+1}}+b\sqrt{\frac{(a^2+1)(c^2+1)}{b^2+1}}+c\sqrt{\frac{(b^2+1)(a^2+1)}{c^2+1}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{\frac{(b+c)(b+a)(c+a)(c+b)}{(a+b)(a+c)}}+b\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)(a+c)(c+a)(c+b)}{(b+a)(b+c)}}+c\sqrt{\frac{(b+a)(b+c)(a+b)(a+c)}{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)
\(=a(b+c)+b(a+c)+c(a+b)=2(ab+bc+ac)=2\)
Vậy \(A=2\)
Lời giải:
\(a+b+c=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a(a+b+c)=a^2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a(a+b+c)+bc=a^2bc+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+b)(a+c)=bc(a^2+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{\sqrt{bc(a^2+1)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\) (theo BĐT AM-GM ngược dấu)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{ca(b^2+1)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab(c^2+1)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế những BĐT thu được ở trên ta có:
\(S\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(S_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+2x^2+2x+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+1}{\left(x^2+x\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+x\right)^2}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).f\left(2\right)...f\left(2020\right)=5^{1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}}\)
\(=5^{2021-\dfrac{1}{2021}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{n}=2021-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\dfrac{2021^2-1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow m-n^2=2021^2-1-2021^2=-1\)
1: \(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}}=1+\sqrt{x-1}\)
2: \(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
=\(\left|x-2\right|+\dfrac{x-2}{\left|x-2\right|}\)
TH1: x>2
A=x-2+(x-2)/(x-2)=x-2+1=x-1
TH2: x<2
A=2-x+(x-2)/(2-x)=2-x-1=1-x
3: \(C=\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{m-2\sqrt{m}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{m}-\left|\sqrt{m}-1\right|\)
TH1: m>=1
\(C=\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{m}+1=1\)
TH2: 0<=m<1
\(C=\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{m}-1=2\sqrt{m}-1\)
\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét \(n^2+1=n^2+mn+np+pm=n\left(m+n\right)+p\left(m+n\right)=\left(m+n\right)\left(n+p\right)\)
Tương tự: \(m^2+1=\left(m+n\right)\left(m+p\right)\)
\(p^2+1=\left(p+m\right)\left(p+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(p^2+1\right)}{m^2+1}=\dfrac{\left(n+p\right)^2\left(m+n\right)\left(m+p\right)}{\left(m+n\right)\left(m+p\right)}\)
\(=\left(n+p\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(p^2+1\right)}{m^2+1}}=n+p\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(p^2+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)}{n^2+1}}=m+p\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(m^2+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)}{p^2+1}}=m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow B=m\left(n+p\right)+n\left(m+p\right)+p\left(m+n\right)\)
\(=2\left(mn+np+pm\right)=2\)
Vậy B=2