Lấy ví dụ với các từ: for, since, just, already, ever, never, lately, recently, so far, upto now, many times, three times ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
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vừa / gần đây / gần đây
đã
bao giờ, không bao giờ, không ... chưa, hai lần, nhiều lần, nhiều lần, trong một thời gian dài, cho lứa tuổi
đến nay / cho đến nay / cho đến bây giờ / kể từ / cho
hôm nay / sáng nay / chiều / tối
(tất cả) tuần này / tháng / năm / học kỳ
(học kỳ) / năm học ...
Đây (Đây) là lần đầu tiên / thứ hai ... thời gian
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PAST PERFECT TENSE
Qúa khứ hoàn thành (tiền quá khứ)
S + had + P.P(V3)
Dấu hiệu: before = by the time \(\ne\) after
Before + S + V2, S + had+ V3
After + S+ had +V3, S +V2
ex1: Before he (leave), he (clean) his room.
left _ had clean
ex2: He (help) us after he (finish) his work.
helped_ had finished
USING THE VERBS (ACTIVE)
- sử dụng động từ (dạng chủ động)-
(dịch cho cái tựa luôn, d thấy d có tâm ghê cơ ^^! "DH" là "dấu hiệu" viết tắt nhaaaa!!)
1. Simple tense. (hiện tại đơn)
DH: never, often, usually, always .....(trạng từ chỉ tần suất nói chung)
S + V/V_s/es.
2. Simple Past (quá khứ đơn)
DH: yesterday, ago, last...
S + V_ed / V2
3. Simple Future (tương lai đơn)
DH: tomorrow, next
(+) S + will/shall + bare + inf
(-) S + will/ shall + not+ bare + inf
(?) Shall/ Will + S + bare + inf?
4. Near future(tương lai gần)
DH: tonight, this evening ...
S + be going to + V (inf)
5. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết)
can, should, may, might, ought to, have to, has to, must, be going to....
S + M.V + V (inf)
6. Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành)
DH: sofar, just, never, ever, up to now, since...
S + have/ has + P.P (V3)
7. past perfect (tiền quá khứ)
DH: before, after, by the time...
S + had + P.P (V3)
8. Present progressive (hiện tại tiếp diễn)
DH: Look! , Listen! , Be careful! , at the moment, at present, now,...
S + be + V_ing
9. Last progressive.
DH: when, while, (1 khoảng thời gian nhất định trong quá khứ),...
S + was/were + V _ ing
* Chú ý:
... when/ until/ as soon as + S + V1 , S + will + inf
cái PAST PERFECT TENSE là thứ (2), cái này là thứ (3) nhak ^^!
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I have just done this homework.
I have already broken up with her.
He has worked for that company for 10 years.
Have you eaten dinner yet?
I have studied English since I was a child.
#Stear #-3-
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1 have lived
2 have worked
3 has read
4 have known
5 haven't seen
6 haven't worked
7 have bought
8 haven't planed
9 has you been
10 has written
11 Have you been
12 hasn't started
13 Has he spoken
14 hasn't
15 has just caught
16 has already invited
17 has made
18 has lost
19 have just cleaned
20 have given up
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1. I ( live ) _have lived___ here since 1970
2. He ( study ) _has studied___ English for three years
3. They ( come ) _have come___ here many times
4. He ( already read ) has already read____ these books
5. She ( just visit )_has just visited___ us
6. I ( ever see ) have ever seen____ this cartoon
7.Have You ( ever talk ) ever talkled____ to her ?
8. He ( have)_have had___ lunch yet
9. We ( not see )_haven't seen___ her parents yet
10. His sister ( work )_has worked___ for this company since 1995
11. They ( build )_have built___ those building recently
12. I ( not be ) _haven't been___ successful so far
13. Up to now he ( win ) _has won___ the prize
14. It's the second time he ( visit )_has visited___ the USA
15. I ( not live )haven't lived____ here since he ( be )_has been___ a child
16. This is the ninest restaurant I ( ever see ) _have ever seen___ .
17. The doctor ( be ) has been here since 8 o' clock
18. It ( rain ) rained____ yesterday after it ( be)_had been___ dry many month
19. We ( already choose ) _have already choosed___ the new person for the job
20. You ( pay )_have paid___ the taxi-drive yet ?
1. I ( live ) __have lived__ here since 1970
2. He ( study ) _has studied___ English for three years
3. They ( come ) __have come__ here many times (come-came-come)
4. He ( already read ) __has already read__ these books
5. She ( just visit )__has just visited__ us
6. I ( ever see ) __have ever seen__ this cartoon
7. Have You ( ever talk ) __ever talked__ to her ?
8. He ( have)__have had__ lunch yet
9. We ( not see )__haven't seen__ her parents yet
10. His sister ( work )__has worked__ for this company since 1995
11. They ( build )__have built__ those building recently
12. I ( not be ) __haaven't been__ successful so far
13. Up to now he ( win ) __has won__ the prize
14. It's the second time he ( visit )_has visited___ the USA
15. I ( not live )__haven't lived__ here since he ( be )__has been__ a child
16. This is the ninest restaurant I ( ever see ) _have ever seen___ .
17. The doctor ( be )has been here since 8 o' clock
18. It ( rain ) __rained__ yesterday after it ( be)__have been__ dry many month
19. We ( already choose ) __have already chosen__ the new person for the job
20. Have You ( pay )__paid__ the taxi-drive yet ?
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Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành
1. I (live) _____have lived_________ here since 1989.
2. They (work) _______have worked_______ for this factory for 20 years.
3. He (read) _______has read_______ this novel three times.
4. Hoa and I (meet) ________have met______ each other since we were at the same class.
5. I (not see) ______haven't seen________ her since last month.
hoàn thành câu (sử dụng thời quá khứ hoặc thời hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. We (plan) ________have planned_________ our holiday for 2 weeks.
2. He (give) _________has been given________ five letters since Monday.
3. She (see) _______has seen__________ him for a long time.
4. I (finish) _________________ my Maths homework yesterday.
5. They (visit) ______visited___________ a farm two weeks ago.
6. The children (stay) ______stayed___________ at home last weekend.
7. Lan (break) ____has broken_____________her bike twice.
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Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense
1. I have just ....finished...... (finish) my homework
2. They ..... 've lived...... (live) in the countryside for 15 years
3. have You ever ....been.. (be) to Hue Citadel ?
4. I ....haven't seen.... (not) her for ages
5. This the highest hotel that i have ever .....seen... (see)
6. A lot of people .......have become..... (become) rich recently
7. I .............. (not/understand) his lesson so far haven't understood
8. I ......'ve played....... (play) the guitar since I .....was...... (be) a boy
9. We .....haven't seen......... (not/see) him since we .......left..... (leave) school
10. They have already .......prepared... (prepare) the meal
11. My heath ......'s become...... (become) woesr lately
12. He ....hasn't driven......... (not/drive) since his last accident
13. I have never .....met...... (meet) anyone that is more intelligent than him
14. I ......have read..... (read) this book several times
15. He .....has stopped....... (stop) drinking since his father's death
16. He .....hasn't been.... (not/be) there yet
17. I ..'ve learnt....... (learn) how to be have since I was born
18. Up to now, we ....'ve made...... (make) three sentences
19. have You .....eaten....... (eat) this kind of food ?
20. We .....have been..... (be) here since the president ......appeared........ (appear)
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense
1. I HAVE just .....FINISHED..... (finish) my homework
2. They ......HAVE LIVED..... (live) in the countryside for 15 years
3. HAVE You ever ..BEEN..... (be) to Hue Citadel ?
4. I ...HAVEN'T ...... (not) seeN her for ages
5. This the highest hotel thatI HAVE ever ...SEEN..... (see)
6. A lot of people ..HAVE BECOME.......... (become) rich recently
7. I .......HAVEN'T UNDERSTOOD....... (not/understand) his lesson so far
8. I ....HAVE PLAYED......... (play) the guitar since I ...WAS........ (be) a boy
9. We ..........HAVEN'T SEEN..... (not/see) him since we .....LEFT........ (leave) school
10. They HAVE already ......PREPARED..... (prepare) the meal
11. My heath ......HAS BECOME....... (become) woesr lately
12. He ......HASN'T DRIVEN........ (not/drive) since his last accident
13. IHAVE never MET............ (meet) anyone that is more intelligent than him
14. I .....HAVE READ...... (read) this book several times
15. He ...HAS STOPPED.......... (stop) drinking since his father's death
16. He ...HASN'T BEEN....... (not/be) there yet
17. I ....HAVE LEARNT...... (learn) how to be have since I was born
18. Up to now, we ......HAVE MADE..... (make) three sentences
19. HAVE You .....EATEN........ (eat) this kind of food ?
20. We .....HAVE BEEN...... (be) here since the president ......APPEARED......... (appear)
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have lived
have worked
has read
have known
haven't seen
haven't worked
have bought
haven't planed
has you been
has written
have you been
has not started
has he spoken
has not had
has just caught
has already invited
has made
has lost
have just cleaned
have given up
1. I (live) have lived here since 1989.
2. They (work) have worked for this factory for 20 years.
3. He (read) has read this novel three times.
4. Hoa and I (know) have known each other since we were at the same class.
5. I (not/see) haven't seen her since last month.
6. I (not/work) have not worked today.
7. We (buy) have bought a new lamp.
8. We (not/plan) haven't planned our holiday yet.
9. Where (be/you) have you been ?
10. He (write) has written five letters.
11. (be/you) have you been at school?
12. School (not/start) hasn't started yet.
13. (speak/he) has he spoken to his boss?
14. No,he (have/not) hasn't had the time yet.
15. The cat (just/catch) has just caught a mouse.
16. He (already/invite) has already invited his friends.
17. Julia (make) has made a table with three columns.
18. The teacher (lose) has lost the keys,so he can’t open the door.
19. I (just/clean) have just cleaned my bike.
20. My friends (give up) have given up smoking.
1. I have done this homework for two hours.
2. She has clean the window since 8 o'clock.
3. I have just arrived there.
4. He has already done the housework.
5. I have ever seen that before.
6. They have never jumped out.
7. I have read that book lately.
8. We have tied shoes recently.
9. I have put that hat so far.
10. It has paid the bill up to now.
11. How many times have you gone to Da Nang?
12. I have washed the dishes for three times.
Fighting!!!!!!!!!