K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

7 tháng 3 2018

nCO2 = 0,4 mol

Đặt nC2H4 = x ; nC3H6 = y

C2H4 + 3O2 ---to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O

x...........3x...................2x.........2x

2C3H6 + 9O2 ---to---> 6CO2 + 6H2O

y...............4,5y................3y.......3y

Ta có hệ

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22,4x+22,4y=3,36\\2x+3y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ %C2H4 = \(\dfrac{0,05.22,4.100\%}{3,36}\) \(\approx\) 33,3%

⇒ %C3H6 = \(\dfrac{0,1.22,4.100\%}{3,36}\) \(\approx\) 66,7%

\(\Sigma\)nH2O = 0,4 mol

⇒ mH2O = 7,2 (g)

6 tháng 5 2018

1.

a. nhỗn hợp khí = 0,15 (mol); nCO2 = 0,4 (mol)

x = netilen; y = npropilen

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,15\\2x+3y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

%Vetilen = 33,33%

%Vpropilen = 66,67%

b. nH2O = 2x + 3y = 2.0,05 + 0,1.3 = 0,4 (mol) \(\rightarrow\) 7,2 (g)

(do cả hai khí đều là anken nên nH2O = nCO2)

20 tháng 3 2022

\(a,Gọi\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{hhkhí}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\\ Mol:a\rightarrow a\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\\ Mol:b\rightarrow2b\\ CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:a\rightarrow2a\rightarrow a\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:b\rightarrow3b\rightarrow2b\\ 2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:c\rightarrow2,5c\rightarrow2c\\ Hệ.pt\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0,4\\b+2c=0,4\\a+2b+2c=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\\c=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=25\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=50\%\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0,1.16=1,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{C_2H_4}=28.0,2=5,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{C_2H_2}=0,1.26=2,6\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,6}{1,6+5,6+2,6}=16,32\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{1,6+5,6+2,6}=57,14\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_2}=100\%-16,32\%-57,14\%=26,54\%\)

\(b,PTHH:C_2H_5OH\rightarrow C_2H_4+H_2O\\ Mol:0,2\leftarrow0,2\\ m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2.46=9,2\left(g\right)\)

Dài quá!!!

14 tháng 3 2022

a. \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

     a          2a      a

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

  b          3b       2b

b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.88}{22.4}=1.155mol\)

n hỗn hợp khí \(=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5mol\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0.5\\2a+3b=1.155\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.345\\b=0.155\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.345\times22.4\times100}{11.2}=69\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-69=31\%\)

c. \(V_{CO_2}=\left(a+2b\right)\times22.4=\left(0.345+2\times0.155\right)\times22.4=14.672l\)

 

 

17 tháng 3 2023

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)

14 tháng 7 2019

Câu 1: 

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow102\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}a+80b=21,1\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,92}{22,4}=0,175\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(3a+2b=0,7\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{2,7+12,8}\cdot100\%\approx17,42\%\\\%m_{Cu}=82,58\%\end{matrix}\right.\) 

16 tháng 3 2021

\(a)\\ 2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2} = n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{1,8}{18} = 0,1(mol)\\ \)

Theo PTHH :

\(2n_{O_2} = n_{CO} + n_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2.\dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = n_{CO} + 0,1\\ \Leftrightarrow n_{CO} = 0,2(mol)\\ \%V_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,1+ 0,2}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{CO} = 100\%-33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ c) Cách\ 1 :\\ n_{CO_2} = n_{CO} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{CO_2} = 0,2.44 = 8,8(gam)\\ Cách\ 2 : \\ m_{hh} = m_{CO} + m_{H_2} = 0,2.28 + 0,1.2 = 5,8(gam) \)

Bảo toàn khối lượng :

\(m_{hh} + m_{O_2} = m_{H_2O} + m_{CO_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2} = 5,8 + 0,15.32 - 1,8 = 8,8(gam)\)

13 tháng 2 2023

a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0,6.2=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

m = mC + mH = 0,4.12 + 1,2.1 = 6 (g)

b, Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m + mO2 = mCO2 + mH2O

⇒ mO2 = 22,4 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{32}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{15,68}{20\%}=78,4\left(g\right)\)

 

16 tháng 3 2021

\(2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{CO} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{8,8}{44} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{n_{CO} + n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2+n_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \%V_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2 + 0,4}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{H_2} = 100\% - 33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ \%m_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2.28}{0,2.28+0,4.2}.100\%=87,5\%\\ \%m_{H_2} = 100\% - 87,5\% = 12,5\%\)