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13 tháng 4 2018

I.Find the word which has a different sound in part underlined. Read the word out loud

1.A. other B. leather C. wealthy D. brother

2.A. television B. elephant C. section D. swedish

3.A. explain B. current C. desire D. electric

4.A. threaten B. thread C. seat D. bread

5.A. deaf B. leaf C. meat D. heat

13 tháng 4 2018
https://i.imgur.com/e3NsC6t.jpg
I. Find the word which has a different sound in part underlined. Read the words out loud1. A. other                               B. leather                     C. wealthy                   D. brother2. A. television                        B. elephant                  C. section                    D. Swedish3. A. allowed                          B. decided                  C. changed                  D. stayed4. A. hotelB. postcardC. shoreD. cold5.A. Dutch                                B....
Đọc tiếp

I. Find the word which has a different sound in part underlined. Read the words out loud

1. A. other                               B. leather                     C. wealthy                   D. brother

2. A. television                        B. elephant                  C. section                    D. Swedish

3. A. allowed                          B. decided                  C. changed                  D. stayed

4. A. hotel

B. postcard

C. shore

D. cold

5.A. Dutch                                B. Russian                 C. just                       D. use

II. Choose the best answer

6. She asked me ............. I came from

A. where         B. if                C. do               D. whether

7. She said  she ………. to the Moon when she had enough money.

   A. travel               B. to travel          C. would travel     D. travelling

8.  If we use water………., more people will have cleaner water.

A. care                                   B. carefully                   C. careless                   D. carelessly

9. The family took part ..................... a lot of activities in the festival.

A. of                B. on               C. at                D. in

10. If the teacher were here now, we’d ask him the difference ………. “science” and “technology”.

A. among                    B. of                            C. between                  D. for

11. How about ............. to Thien Cam beach this weekend?.

            A. go               B. going                      C. went                       D. gone

12. People who cannot hear or speak often communicate using ………..

A.pictures                                B.sounds                     C.codes           D.signs

13. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer game; ………., they lose their interests in daily activities.

        A.moreover                     B. so                C.however                   D. as a result

14. Science is used in all corners of the world for the ………. of people.

A.interest                    B.need             C.profits                      D.benefit

15. All our English teachers are .  .  .  .  .  speakers.

            A. native                     B. original                   C. foreign                    D. orginally

III.Give the correct form of the verb in brackets

16.I (watch) …………… a science fiction film on TV at 9 .00 tonight.

17.Look at those clouds – I think it (rain)………………………….………..

18- 19. If you use robots  to do the housework, you (become)………………………….. lazy and you (not get)…………….. enough exercise.

20. We (walk )………………………along the street, we saw an accident.

21. If you (not break) ………… the rules, the teacher will not punish  you.

IV. Read the passage and choose the best answer

The United States is a large country. It is the third largest in the whole world! It is located in a continent called North America. Parts of the United States touch three different oceans. The United States has tall mountains, wide plains, deserts, hills, rivers, lakes, volcanoes and even rainforests! People from all over the world have come to live in the United States. There are 50 states in the United States. The newest states, Alaska and Hawaii, are not connected to the other states. Alaska is the largest state and Hawaii is a chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean.

22.The United States is the _________ country in the world. 

A.   second largest      B.largest          C.smallest        D.third largest

23.Alaska is ___________ and Hawaii is __________.

A. a chain of islands/ the largest state            B. the largest state/ a chain of islands

C.a chain of islands/ the largest state D.not connected to the other states/ the largest state

24.The United States does not have ____________.

A.50 states                  B. volcanoes                C. mountains   D.continents

25.Parts of the United States touch _________ different oceans.

A.1                  B.2                  C.4                  D.3

26.What continent is the United States in?

A.North America                    B.Australia                  C. Africa         D.Europe

V. Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks

It is estimated that about 200 million people who use the Internet computer network around the world. The Internet allows people _____ (27) at home instead of traveling to work. The Internet allows businesses to communicate with customers and workers in any part of ____ (28) world  for the cost of  a local telephone call. E.mail allows____ (29) to send documents, pictures and other data from one part of the world to another in at least 5 minutes. People can use the Internet to do shopping. ____ (30) saves a lot of time. It is possible to use the Internet for _____ (31) – students may connect with their teachers from home to send or receive e.mail or talk their problems through “on-line” rather than attend a class.

27.  A. work

B. to work

C. worked

D. works

28.  A. a

B. an

C. the

D. one

A. use

B. users

C. useful

D. useless

A. This

B. These

C. Those

D. They

A. educate

B. educator

C. educating

D. education

 

VII. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.

32.Shall I take a piece of cake here?. → Would you mind  …………

33.“ The film will begin at seven o’clock,” they  said.→ They said …………

34. I don’t have enough time, so I can’t go on holiday this summer→If ………

35. “I’m having a good time here” said Lan.  → Lan said ………

36 . You should water these flowers regularly. →     These flowers should …………

37. During dinner, the phone rang.→ While I ………………

38. Vy ate a lot last night, so she had a stomachache.→Because. ……………

VIII. Reorder the words below to complete sentences.

39. In/ from/ came/Nick /  England/ / he/ town/ small/ said/ that/ a.

........................................................................................................................................

40. was/ the/storm/ by/ destroyed/ week/The/ village/whole/last/.

........................................................................................................................................I. Find the word which has a different sound in part underlined. Read the words out loud

1. A. other                               B. leather                     C. wealthy                   D. brother

2. A. television                        B. elephant                  C. section                    D. Swedish

3. A. allowed                          B. decided                  C. changed                  D. stayed

4. A. hotel

B. postcard

C. shore

D. cold

5.A. Dutch                                B. Russian                 C. just                       D. use

II. Choose the best answer

6. She asked me ............. I came from

A. where         B. if                C. do               D. whether

7. She said  she ………. to the Moon when she had enough money.

   A. travel               B. to travel          C. would travel     D. travelling

8.  If we use water………., more people will have cleaner water.

A. care                                   B. carefully                   C. careless                   D. carelessly

9. The family took part ..................... a lot of activities in the festival.

A. of                B. on               C. at                D. in

10. If the teacher were here now, we’d ask him the difference ………. “science” and “technology”.

A. among                    B. of                            C. between                  D. for

11. How about ............. to Thien Cam beach this weekend?.

            A. go               B. going                      C. went                       D. gone

12. People who cannot hear or speak often communicate using ………..

A.pictures                                B.sounds                     C.codes           D.signs

13. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer game; ………., they lose their interests in daily activities.

        A.moreover                     B. so                C.however                   D. as a result

14. Science is used in all corners of the world for the ………. of people.

A.interest                    B.need             C.profits                      D.benefit

15. All our English teachers are .  .  .  .  .  speakers.

            A. native                     B. original                   C. foreign                    D. orginally

III.Give the correct form of the verb in brackets

16.I (watch) …………… a science fiction film on TV at 9 .00 tonight.

17.Look at those clouds – I think it (rain)………………………….………..

18- 19. If you use robots  to do the housework, you (become)………………………….. lazy and you (not get)…………….. enough exercise.

20. We (walk )………………………along the street, we saw an accident.

21. If you (not break) ………… the rules, the teacher will not punish  you.

IV. Read the passage and choose the best answer

The United States is a large country. It is the third largest in the whole world! It is located in a continent called North America. Parts of the United States touch three different oceans. The United States has tall mountains, wide plains, deserts, hills, rivers, lakes, volcanoes and even rainforests! People from all over the world have come to live in the United States. There are 50 states in the United States. The newest states, Alaska and Hawaii, are not connected to the other states. Alaska is the largest state and Hawaii is a chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean.

22.The United States is the _________ country in the world. 

A.   second largest      B.largest          C.smallest        D.third largest

23.Alaska is ___________ and Hawaii is __________.

A. a chain of islands/ the largest state            B. the largest state/ a chain of islands

C.a chain of islands/ the largest state D.not connected to the other states/ the largest state

24.The United States does not have ____________.

A.50 states                  B. volcanoes                C. mountains   D.continents

25.Parts of the United States touch _________ different oceans.

A.1                  B.2                  C.4                  D.3

26.What continent is the United States in?

A.North America                    B.Australia                  C. Africa         D.Europe

V. Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks

It is estimated that about 200 million people who use the Internet computer network around the world. The Internet allows people _____ (27) at home instead of traveling to work. The Internet allows businesses to communicate with customers and workers in any part of ____ (28) world  for the cost of  a local telephone call. E.mail allows____ (29) to send documents, pictures and other data from one part of the world to another in at least 5 minutes. People can use the Internet to do shopping. ____ (30) saves a lot of time. It is possible to use the Internet for _____ (31) – students may connect with their teachers from home to send or receive e.mail or talk their problems through “on-line” rather than attend a class.

27.  A. work

B. to work

C. worked

D. works

28.  A. a

B. an

C. the

D. one

A. use

B. users

C. useful

D. useless

A. This

B. These

C. Those

D. They

A. educate

B. educator

C. educating

D. education

 

VII. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.

32.Shall I take a piece of cake here?. → Would you mind  …………

33.“ The film will begin at seven o’clock,” they  said.→ They said …………

34. I don’t have enough time, so I can’t go on holiday this summer→If ………

35. “I’m having a good time here” said Lan.  Lan said ………

36 . You should water these flowers regularly. →     These flowers should …………

37. During dinner, the phone rang.While I ………………

38. Vy ate a lot last night, so she had a stomachache.→Because. ……………

VIII. Reorder the words below to complete sentences.

39. In/ from/ came/Nick /  England/ / he/ town/ small/ said/ that/ a.

........................................................................................................................................

40. was/ the/storm/ by/ destroyed/ week/The/ village/whole/last/.

........................................................................................................................................I. Find the word which has a different sound in part underlined. Read the words out loud

1. A. other                               B. leather                     C. wealthy                   D. brother

2. A. television                        B. elephant                  C. section                    D. Swedish

3. A. allowed                          B. decided                  C. changed                  D. stayed

4. A. hotel

B. postcard

C. shore

D. cold

5.A. Dutch                                B. Russian                 C. just                       D. use

II. Choose the best answer

6. She asked me ............. I came from

A. where         B. if                C. do               D. whether

7. She said  she ………. to the Moon when she had enough money.

   A. travel               B. to travel          C. would travel     D. travelling

8.  If we use water………., more people will have cleaner water.

A. care                           &nbs...

1
15 tháng 5 2021

I. Find the word which has a different sound in part underlined. Read the words out loud

1. A. other                               B. leather                     C. wealthy                   D. brother

2. A. television                        B. elephant                  C. section                    D. Swedish

3. A. allowed                          B. decided                  C. changed                  D. stayed

4. A. hotel

B. postcard

C. shore

D. cold

5.A. Dutch                                B. Russian                 C. just                       D. use

II. Choose the best answer

6. She asked me ............. I came from

A. where         B. if                C. do               D. whether

7. She said she ………. to the Moon when she had enough money.

   A. travel               B. to travel          C. would travel     D. travelling

8.  If we use water………., more people will have cleaner water.

A. care                                   B. carefully                   C. careless                   D. carelessly

9. The family took part ..................... a lot of activities in the festival.

A. of                B. on               C. at                D. in

10. If the teacher were here now, we’d ask him the difference ………. “science” and “technology”.

A. among                    B. of                            C. between                  D. for

11. How about ............. to Thien Cam beach this weekend?.

            A. go               B. going                      C. went                       D. gone

12. People who cannot hear or speak often communicate using ………..

A.pictures                                B.sounds                     C.codes           D.signs

13. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer game; ………., they lose their interests in daily activities.

        A.moreover                     B. so                C.however                   D. as a result

14. Science is used in all corners of the world for the ………. of people.

A.interest                    B.need             C.profits                      D.benefit

15. All our English teachers are .  .  .  .  .  speakers.

            A. native                     B. original                   C. foreign                    D. orginally

III.Give the correct form of the verb in brackets

16.I (watch) …will be watching ………… a science fiction film on TV at 9 .00 tonight.

17.Look at those clouds – I think it (rain)…is going to rain……………………….………..

18- 19. If you use robots  to do the housework, you (become)……will become… lazy and you (not get)…won't get.. enough exercise.

20. We (walk )…walked……………………along the street, we saw an accident.

21. If you (not break) …don't break……… the rules, the teacher will not punish  you.

V. Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks

It is estimated that about 200 million people who use the Internet computer network around the world. The Internet allows people _____ (27) at home instead of traveling to work. The Internet allows businesses to communicate with customers and workers in any part of ____ (28) world  for the cost of  a local telephone call. E.mail allows____ (29) to send documents, pictures and other data from one part of the world to another in at least 5 minutes. People can use the Internet to do shopping. ____ (30) saves a lot of time. It is possible to use the Internet for _____ (31) – students may connect with their teachers from home to send or receive e.mail or talk their problems through “on-line” rather than attend a class.

27.  A. work

B. to work

C. worked

D. works

28.  A. a

B. an

C. the

D. one

A. use

B. users

C. useful

D. useless

A. This

B. These

C. Those

D. They

A. educate

B. educator

C. educating

D. education

 

VII. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.

32.Shall I take a piece of cake here?. → Would you mind if I took a piece of cake here…………

33.“ The film will begin at seven o’clock,” they  said.→ They said that The film would begin at seven o'clock

34. I don’t have enough time, so I can’t go on holiday this summer→If I have enough time, i can't go on holiday this summer

35. “I’m having a good time here” said Lan.  → Lan said ………

36 . You should water these flowers regularly. →     These flowers should  …………

37. During dinner, the phone rang.→ While I was cooking my dinner, the phone rang.

38. Vy ate a lot last night, so she had a stomachache.→Because. Vy ate a lot last night, she had a stomachache……………

VIII. Reorder the words below to complete sentences.

39. In/ from/ came/Nick /  England/ / he/ town/ small/ said/ that/ a.

Nick said that he came from a small town in England.

40. was/ the/storm/ by/ destroyed/ week/The/ village/whole/last/.

The whole village was destroyed by the storm last night

IV. Read the passage and choose the best answer

The United States is a large country. It is the third largest in the whole world! It is located in a continent called North America. Parts of the United States touch three different oceans. The United States has tall mountains, wide plains, deserts, hills, rivers, lakes, volcanoes and even rainforests! People from all over the world have come to live in the United States. There are 50 states in the United States. The newest states, Alaska and Hawaii, are not connected to the other states. Alaska is the largest state and Hawaii is a chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean.

22.The United States is the _________ country in the world. 

A.   second largest      B.largest          C.smallest        D.third largest

23.Alaska is ___________ and Hawaii is __________.

A. a chain of islands/ the largest state            B. the largest state/ a chain of islands

C.a chain of islands/ the largest state D.not connected to the other states/ the largest state

24.The United States does not have ____________.

A.50 states                  B. volcanoes                C. mountains   D.continents

25.Parts of the United States touch _________ different oceans.

A.1                  B.2                  C.4                  D.3

26.What continent is the United States in?

A.North America                    B.Australia                  C. Africa         D.Europe

11 tháng 4 2022

1. A. other B. leather C. wealthy D. brother
2. A. explain B. current C. desire D. electric
3. A. deaf B. leaf C. meat D. heat
4. A. sociable B. receive C. ocean D. special

5. A. closed B. wrapped C. fixed D. polished
6 A. introduce B. cousin C. invent D. furniture

19 tháng 2 2022

C

D

B

C

A

19 tháng 2 2022

1, C

2, D

3, A

4, C

5, A

I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.1. A. festival B. end C. elephant D. perform2. A. celebrate B. candle C. cake D. racing3. A. prefer B. desert C. held D. celebrate4. A. Thanksgiving B. they C. than D. those5. A. apricot B. lantern C. gather D. cranberryII. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.6. A. diverse B. serious C. special D. local7. A. open B. affect C. direct D. renew8. A. attend B. happen C. succeed D. replace9. A. order...
Đọc tiếp

I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. festival B. end C. elephant D. perform
2. A. celebrate B. candle C. cake D. racing
3. A. prefer B. desert C. held D. celebrate
4. A. Thanksgiving B. they C. than D. those
5. A. apricot B. lantern C. gather D. cranberry
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
6. A. diverse B. serious C. special D. local
7. A. open B. affect C. direct D. renew
8. A. attend B. happen C. succeed D. replace
9. A. order B. receive C. perform D. rehearse
10. A. combine B. invite C. circle D. Discuss
III. Find which word or phrases does not belong to each group.
11. A. festival B. celebration C. tradition D. dishes
12. A. Halloween B. costumes C. pumpkin D. turkey
13. A. tomatoes B. flower C. ham D. Spain
14. A. feast B. Rice God C. harvest D. dancing
15. A. desert B. elephant C. camp D. Party
IV. Choose the correct answer.
16. People of minorities in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua Festival every March.
A. native B. local C. ethnic D. village
17. The atmosphere is felt around all the villages.
A. festive B. festival C. air D. tradition
18. A lot of cultural and activities are held as part of the Flower Festival in Da Lat.
A. arts B. artist C. artistic D. art
19. Diwali, the Hindu Festival of Light, is the holiday of the year in India.
A. more important B. most important C. importance D. Most importance
 20.The Academy Awards, commonly as The Oscars, are the most famous film awards in the world.
A. know B. knew C. known D. be known
21. It is to see elephants racing in the Elephant Race Festival in Dak Lak.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
22. La Tomatina is a festival to celebrate the tomato harvest.
A. season B. seasonal C. year D. annually
23. People put pumpkin outside the homes during Halloween.
A. lanterns B. lights C. neon signs D. bulbs
24. Everyone has gone to the festival.
A. music B. musical C. musicians D. musician
25. The of the Rio Carnival is the Samba Parade.
A. importance B. highlight C. best D. performance
26. The Elephant Race Festival in Dak Lak is a race between elephants that are ridden by their .
A. own B. owning C. owner D. owners
27. The Samba Parade in Rio Carnival has thousands of samba from various samba schools.
A. perform B. performance C. performer D. performers
28. People in Cannes take the Cannes Film Festival a very serious way.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
29. The biggest prize of the Cannes Film Festival is the Palme d’Or, which is given the best film.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
2
30. The festival every year at the end of August.
A. takes B. takes place C. occur D. held
31. La Tomatina on the last Wednesday of August every year.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. be held
32. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to the festival.
A. open B. celebrate C. remember D. set
33. A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janciro to the Rio Carnival.
A. play B. take C. attend D. follow
34. In La Tomatina, people get to throw tomatoes at .
A. themselves B. once C. together D. each other
35. Which do you think are festivals?
A. season B. harvester C. artistic D. music
V. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
36. There were lively New Year all over the town. (celebrate)
37. The hall looked very with its Christmas tree. (festival)
38. There are many differences between the two communities. (culture)
39.She gave a wonderful as the Iron Lady – the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. 
(perform)
40. When we heard she’d got the job, we all went off for a drink. 
(celebrate)
41. What forms of do you participate in during the festival? (entertain)
42. The Chinese New Year marks the of spring and the start of the Lunar New Year. 
(begin)
 43. Her eyes were wide with when she heard the news. (excite)
 44. Street are decorated with lights and red banners. (colour)
 45. It is in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (tradition)
VI. Make questions for the underlined parts, using the question words in brackets.
46. La Tomatina in Brunol near Valencia happens ever year. (How often)
_________________________________________________________________________________
47.La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday in August. (When)
_________________________________________________________________________________
48.The highlight of the festival is the tomato flight. (What)
_________________________________________________________________________________
49.La Tomatina dates backs to 1945 when an annual parade of enormous figures with big heads was 
passing through the streets of Bunyol. (When)
_______________________________________________________________________
50.Some youngsters accidentally knocked over one of the giants. (What)
_______________________________________________________________________
51.Burning Man lasts one week. (How long)
_________________________________________________________________________________
52.The festival began in San Francisco’s Baker Beach in 1986. (When; Where)
_________________________________________________________________________________
53.The event begins on the last Monday in August, and ends on the first Monday in September. (When)
____________________________________________________________________________
 54.It takes its name from the ritual burning of a large wooden model of a hated person. (What)
____________________________________________________________________________
55.In 2010, 51,515 people attended Burning Man. (How many)
____________________________________________________________________________
3
VII.Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
The Rio de Janeiro Carnival – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Brazil’s most popular and festive holiday in Carnival. In fact, many people (56)
Carnival one of the world’s biggest celebrations. Each spring, on the Saturday before 
Ash Wednesday, the streets of Brazil’s largest city, Rio de Janeiro, come alive (57)
wild parties, festivals and glamorous dances.
The Samba School Parade is the highlight of the (58) event. 
About 3,000 performers, in colourful costumes embellished with feathers, beads and 
thousands of sequins, dance down the parade route into the Sambadrome – a dance stadium (59)
build for the event. Judges award a (60) to the most spectacular group of dancers.
56. A. consider B. regard C. believe D. hope
57. A. of B. in C. with D. at
58. A. four days B. four-days C. fourth day D. four-day
59. A. build B. built C. to build D. building
60. A. prize B. price C. respect D. result
VIII. Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).
Songkran in Thailand’s most famous festival. An important event on the Buddhist 
calendar, this water festival marks the beginning of the traditional Thai New Year. Water is an 
important element of Songkran, especially in more recent times when the throwing of water has 
become a huge part of the annual celebrations. If you’re visiting Thailand during this period, don’t 
be surprised if you get splashed. Crowds of people roam around throwing buckets of water, using 
water pistols and just generally soaking anyone in the vicinity. Appreciation of family is another 
important aspect of the festival, with many Thai people making their way to their hometowns to 
spend time with older relatives. Buddhists also visit temples throughout Songkran where water is 
poured on Buddha images and on the hands of Buddhist monks as a mark of respect.
Without a doubt, Songkran is a hugely important festival to the Thai people but it’s also very 
popular with visitors and many tourists specifically arrange their holidays around this unique event. Anyone and 
everyone can and will get involved in the celebrations. If you’re out and about during Songkran, you’re almost 
guaranteed to end up soaked but you’ll have lots of fun in the process!
T F
61.Songkran is considered the festival of the traditional Thai New Year.  
62.Water has been used during the festival recently but not in the past.  
63.People have many ways to make each other wet with water.  
64.Songkran is also an occasion for people to go back to the hometown to spend  
time with their relatives.
65.It is certainly not a religious festival.  
66.Everyone visits temples to pour water on Buddha images to show their respect.  
67.The Thai do not let foreigners participate in the festival.  
68.Songkran is actually a very important festival in Thailand.  
69.Nearly everyone gets wet after taking part in the festival.  
70.The festival only has the religious meaning but it is not enjoyable.  
IX. Read the text carefully, and then answer the question.
Holi – India
Holi is a spring festival also known as the festival of colors. It is an ancient Hindu religious festival which start 
with a Holika bonfire on the night before Holi where people gather, sing and dance. The next morning is free 
for all carnival of colour, where everyone plays, chases and colors each other with dry powder and colored 
water, with some carrying water guns and colored water-filled balloons for their water fight. Children and youth 
spray coloured powder on each other’s face. Visitors to homes are first teased with colours, then served with 
Holi delicacies, desserts and drinks. After playing with colours, and cleaning up, people bathe, put on clean 
clothes, visit friends and family.
4
71. What is the festival Holi in India?
_______________________________________________________________________________
72.What does Holi start with?
_______________________________________________________________________________
73.What do people often o on the second day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
74.What are some activities during the festival?
_______________________________________________________________________________
75.What do people do after playing with colour?
_______________________________________________________________________________
X.Read the text carefully, and then answer the question.
The tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween has both European and Celtic roots. Hundreds of years ago, 
winter was an uncertain and frightening time. Food supplies often ran low and, for the many people afraid of the 
dark, the short days of winter were full of constant worry. On Halloween, when is was believed that ghosts came 
back to the earthly world, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes. To avoid 
being recognized by these ghosts, people would were marks when they left their homes after dark so that the 
ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits. On Halloween, to keep ghosts away from their houses, people 
would place bowls of food outside their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to enter.
76.What is the origin of the tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.What happened in winter hundreds of years ago?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.What would people encounter if they left their homes on Halloween in the past?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.What would people do to avoid being recognized by the ghosts?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.And what would people do to keep ghosts away from their houses?
______________________________________________________________________________

0
I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.1. A. festival B. end C. elephant D. perform2. A. celebrate B. candle C. cake D. racing3. A. prefer B. desert C. held D. celebrate4. A. Thanksgiving B. they C. than D. those5. A. apricot B. lantern C. gather D. cranberryII. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.6. A. diverse B. serious C. special D. local7. A. open B. affect C. direct D. renew8. A. attend B. happen C. succeed D. replace9. A. order...
Đọc tiếp

I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. festival B. end C. elephant D. perform
2. A. celebrate B. candle C. cake D. racing
3. A. prefer B. desert C. held D. celebrate
4. A. Thanksgiving B. they C. than D. those
5. A. apricot B. lantern C. gather D. cranberry
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
6. A. diverse B. serious C. special D. local
7. A. open B. affect C. direct D. renew
8. A. attend B. happen C. succeed D. replace
9. A. order B. receive C. perform D. rehearse
10. A. combine B. invite C. circle D. Discuss
III. Find which word or phrases does not belong to each group.
11. A. festival B. celebration C. tradition D. dishes
12. A. Halloween B. costumes C. pumpkin D. turkey
13. A. tomatoes B. flower C. ham D. Spain
14. A. feast B. Rice God C. harvest D. dancing
15. A. desert B. elephant C. camp D. Party
IV. Choose the correct answer.
16. People of minorities in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua Festival every March.
A. native B. local C. ethnic D. village
17. The atmosphere is felt around all the villages.
A. festive B. festival C. air D. tradition
18. A lot of cultural and activities are held as part of the Flower Festival in Da Lat.
A. arts B. artist C. artistic D. art
19. Diwali, the Hindu Festival of Light, is the holiday of the year in India.
A. more important B. most important C. importance D. Most importance
 20.The Academy Awards, commonly as The Oscars, are the most famous film awards in the world.
A. know B. knew C. known D. be known
21. It is to see elephants racing in the Elephant Race Festival in Dak Lak.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
22. La Tomatina is a festival to celebrate the tomato harvest.
A. season B. seasonal C. year D. annually
23. People put pumpkin outside the homes during Halloween.
A. lanterns B. lights C. neon signs D. bulbs
24. Everyone has gone to the festival.
A. music B. musical C. musicians D. musician
25. The of the Rio Carnival is the Samba Parade.
A. importance B. highlight C. best D. performance
26. The Elephant Race Festival in Dak Lak is a race between elephants that are ridden by their .
A. own B. owning C. owner D. owners
27. The Samba Parade in Rio Carnival has thousands of samba from various samba schools.
A. perform B. performance C. performer D. performers
28. People in Cannes take the Cannes Film Festival a very serious way.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
29. The biggest prize of the Cannes Film Festival is the Palme d’Or, which is given the best film.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
2
30. The festival every year at the end of August.
A. takes B. takes place C. occur D. held
31. La Tomatina on the last Wednesday of August every year.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. be held
32. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to the festival.
A. open B. celebrate C. remember D. set
33. A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janciro to the Rio Carnival.
A. play B. take C. attend D. follow
34. In La Tomatina, people get to throw tomatoes at .
A. themselves B. once C. together D. each other
35. Which do you think are festivals?
A. season B. harvester C. artistic D. music
V. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
36. There were lively New Year all over the town. (celebrate)
37. The hall looked very with its Christmas tree. (festival)
38. There are many differences between the two communities. (culture)
39.She gave a wonderful as the Iron Lady – the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. 
(perform)
40. When we heard she’d got the job, we all went off for a drink. 
(celebrate)
41. What forms of do you participate in during the festival? (entertain)
42. The Chinese New Year marks the of spring and the start of the Lunar New Year. 
(begin)
 43. Her eyes were wide with when she heard the news. (excite)
 44. Street are decorated with lights and red banners. (colour)
 45. It is in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (tradition)
VI. Make questions for the underlined parts, using the question words in brackets.
46. La Tomatina in Brunol near Valencia happens ever year. (How often)
_________________________________________________________________________________
47.La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday in August. (When)
_________________________________________________________________________________
48.The highlight of the festival is the tomato flight. (What)
_________________________________________________________________________________
49.La Tomatina dates backs to 1945 when an annual parade of enormous figures with big heads was 
passing through the streets of Bunyol. (When)
_______________________________________________________________________
50.Some youngsters accidentally knocked over one of the giants. (What)
_______________________________________________________________________
51.Burning Man lasts one week. (How long)
_________________________________________________________________________________
52.The festival began in San Francisco’s Baker Beach in 1986. (When; Where)
_________________________________________________________________________________
53.The event begins on the last Monday in August, and ends on the first Monday in September. (When)
____________________________________________________________________________
 54.It takes its name from the ritual burning of a large wooden model of a hated person. (What)
____________________________________________________________________________
55.In 2010, 51,515 people attended Burning Man. (How many)
____________________________________________________________________________
3
VII.Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
The Rio de Janeiro Carnival – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Brazil’s most popular and festive holiday in Carnival. In fact, many people (56)
Carnival one of the world’s biggest celebrations. Each spring, on the Saturday before 
Ash Wednesday, the streets of Brazil’s largest city, Rio de Janeiro, come alive (57)
wild parties, festivals and glamorous dances.
The Samba School Parade is the highlight of the (58) event. 
About 3,000 performers, in colourful costumes embellished with feathers, beads and 
thousands of sequins, dance down the parade route into the Sambadrome – a dance stadium (59)
build for the event. Judges award a (60) to the most spectacular group of dancers.
56. A. consider B. regard C. believe D. hope
57. A. of B. in C. with D. at
58. A. four days B. four-days C. fourth day D. four-day
59. A. build B. built C. to build D. building
60. A. prize B. price C. respect D. result
VIII. Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).
Songkran in Thailand’s most famous festival. An important event on the Buddhist 
calendar, this water festival marks the beginning of the traditional Thai New Year. Water is an 
important element of Songkran, especially in more recent times when the throwing of water has 
become a huge part of the annual celebrations. If you’re visiting Thailand during this period, don’t 
be surprised if you get splashed. Crowds of people roam around throwing buckets of water, using 
water pistols and just generally soaking anyone in the vicinity. Appreciation of family is another 
important aspect of the festival, with many Thai people making their way to their hometowns to 
spend time with older relatives. Buddhists also visit temples throughout Songkran where water is 
poured on Buddha images and on the hands of Buddhist monks as a mark of respect.
Without a doubt, Songkran is a hugely important festival to the Thai people but it’s also very 
popular with visitors and many tourists specifically arrange their holidays around this unique event. Anyone and 
everyone can and will get involved in the celebrations. If you’re out and about during Songkran, you’re almost 
guaranteed to end up soaked but you’ll have lots of fun in the process!
T F
61.Songkran is considered the festival of the traditional Thai New Year.  
62.Water has been used during the festival recently but not in the past.  
63.People have many ways to make each other wet with water.  
64.Songkran is also an occasion for people to go back to the hometown to spend  
time with their relatives.
65.It is certainly not a religious festival.  
66.Everyone visits temples to pour water on Buddha images to show their respect.  
67.The Thai do not let foreigners participate in the festival.  
68.Songkran is actually a very important festival in Thailand.  
69.Nearly everyone gets wet after taking part in the festival.  
70.The festival only has the religious meaning but it is not enjoyable.  
IX. Read the text carefully, and then answer the question.
Holi – India
Holi is a spring festival also known as the festival of colors. It is an ancient Hindu religious festival which start 
with a Holika bonfire on the night before Holi where people gather, sing and dance. The next morning is free 
for all carnival of colour, where everyone plays, chases and colors each other with dry powder and colored 
water, with some carrying water guns and colored water-filled balloons for their water fight. Children and youth 
spray coloured powder on each other’s face. Visitors to homes are first teased with colours, then served with 
Holi delicacies, desserts and drinks. After playing with colours, and cleaning up, people bathe, put on clean 
clothes, visit friends and family.
4
71. What is the festival Holi in India?
_______________________________________________________________________________
72.What does Holi start with?
_______________________________________________________________________________
73.What do people often o on the second day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
74.What are some activities during the festival?
_______________________________________________________________________________
75.What do people do after playing with colour?
_______________________________________________________________________________
X.Read the text carefully, and then answer the question.
The tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween has both European and Celtic roots. Hundreds of years ago, 
winter was an uncertain and frightening time. Food supplies often ran low and, for the many people afraid of the 
dark, the short days of winter were full of constant worry. On Halloween, when is was believed that ghosts came 
back to the earthly world, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes. To avoid 
being recognized by these ghosts, people would were marks when they left their homes after dark so that the 
ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits. On Halloween, to keep ghosts away from their houses, people 
would place bowls of food outside their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to enter.
76.What is the origin of the tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.What happened in winter hundreds of years ago?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.What would people encounter if they left their homes on Halloween in the past?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.What would people do to avoid being recognized by the ghosts?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.And what would people do to keep ghosts away from their houses?
______________________________________________________________________________

4
12 tháng 1 2022

dài quá chia nhỏ ra

để thế ko ai làm đâu

12 tháng 1 2022

dài quá chia nhỏ ra

để thế ko ai làm đâu

12 tháng 1 2022

1. A. festival B. end C. elephant D. perform
2. A. celebrate B. candle C. cake D. racing
3. A. prefer B. desert C. held D. celebrate
4. A. Thanksgiving B. they C. than D. those
5. A. apricot B. lantern C. gather D. cranberry
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
6. A. diverse B. serious C. special D. local
7. A. open B. affect C. direct D. renew
8. A. attend B. happen C. succeed D. replace
9. A. order B. receive C. perform D. rehearse
10. A. combine B. invite C. circle D. Discuss
III. Find which word or phrases does not belong to each group.
11. A. festival B. celebration C. tradition D. dishes
12. A. Halloween B. costumes C. pumpkin D. turkey
13. A. tomatoes B. flower C. ham D. Spain
14. A. feast B. Rice God C. harvest D. dancing
15. A. desert B. elephant C. camp D. Party

6 tháng 3 2022

câu 3 là A

12 tháng 1 2022

1D

2B

3C

4A

5D

6A

7A

8B

9A

10C

11D

12D

13D

14D

15D

12 tháng 1 2022

clap clap -)) kon mà làm cái đống này chắc cũng 20p

I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1.​A. layer​B. frame​C. artisan​D. place 2.​A. museum​B. cultural​C. drum​D. sculpture 3.​A. tablecloth​B. authenticity​C.through​D. although II. ​Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 4.​A. artefact​B. embroider​C. carpentry​D. conical 5.​A. complicated​B. experience​C. prosperity​D. traditional III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the...
Đọc tiếp

I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1.​A. layer​B. frame​C. artisan​D. place 2.​A. museum​B. cultural​C. drum​D. sculpture 3.​A. tablecloth​B. authenticity​C.through​D. although II. ​Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 4.​A. artefact​B. embroider​C. carpentry​D. conical 5.​A. complicated​B. experience​C. prosperity​D. traditional III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 6.​In the past, local​​were chosen to make sophisticated embroidered costumes for the Vietnamese King, Queen and other Royal family members. ​A.skill workers​B.skillfully works​C.skillful artists​D.skilled artisans 7.​Craftvillages are becoming popular ​​in Viet Nam. ​A.tourism attractions​B.tourist attractions​ ​C. tour attractiveness​D.physical attraction 8.​Situated on the bank of the Duong River,the village was famous for the ​​of making Dong Ho paintings. ​A. craft​B. production​C.manufacture​D.activity 9.​Vietnamese traditional ​​is done with a simple hammer and chisel. ​A. sculptural pieces B. sculpture​C.sculptured feature​D.sculptor 10.​Now, at the age of over 80, the artisan is leaving the craft to his descendants with a desire to​​this ancient craft. ​A. preserve​B.reserve​C.change​D.consider 11.​For that artisan, making the paintings is a career​​it supports the life of many generations of the family. ​A. so that​B.because​C.because of​D.although 12.​The Van Phuc producers silk have expanded their silk garment goods​​they can satisfy the varied demand for their silk. ​A. in order to​B. despite​C. because​D. so that 13.​Weaving mats in Dinh Yen, Dong Thap used to be sold in the "ghost" markets set up at night and operated up to early morning​​the government built a new market five years ago. ​A. when​B. until​C. after​D. as soon as 14.​The traditional craft has​​from generation to generation.​ ​A.passed down​B. passed​C.been passed down​D.been passed by 15. Craftsmen have to​​​the domestic and international markets so that they needn't depend on the middlemen for their sales. ​A. find​B. find about​C. find out​D. find out about

0
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. measure B. leather C. clean D. feather2. A. treatment B. earplug C. hearing D. fearII. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 3. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal4. A. dramatic B. tornado C. historic D. injuryIII. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). 1. .............. loss can be caused by noise pollution. A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio2. Ships spill oil in oceans...
Đọc tiếp

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. measure B. leather C. clean D. feather
2. A. treatment B. earplug C. hearing D. fear
II. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 3. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal
4. A. dramatic B. tornado C. historic D. injury
III. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). 1. .............. loss can be caused by noise pollution. A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio
2. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads .............. the death of many aquatic animals and
plants. A. to B. in C. from D. at
3. Households pollute water sources by .............. waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers. A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading
4. This month’s electricity bill is too high .............. the air conditioner is turned on all the time. A. since B. due to C. although D. because of
5. The government has come .............. a solution to the water problems of the city. A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
6. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory .............. dumping poison into the lake. A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
7. A lot of fish has died recently because of the .............. water in this lake. A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant
8. If the air was clean, we .............. have to wear masks when going out. A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. would D. will
9. If I .............. you, I .............. water from that dirty tap. A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink
C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink
10. If he .............. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now. A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw

2

IV. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 1. 1. If the air in a City________ (get) very polluted, it can make people’s eyes burn. 2. If we dump all sorts of Chemicals into rivers, we________ (not be) able to swim in them in the future. 3. Many wildlife habitats will be destroyed if people________ (keep) polluting the environment. 4. If we all use public transport more, we________ (help) reduce air pollution. 5. If we________ (not stop) over-fishing the oceans, many species________ (become) extinct. V. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 2. 1. If people________ (not be) so careless, Earth wouldn’t be in danger. 2. The amount of waste ________ (decrease) if people started to buy reusable packages. 3. Many fish wouldn’t die if factories________ (not dump) so many Chemicals into rivers and oceans. 4. If people stopped using cars completely, there________ (be) much less pollution. READING
I. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F). Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much
air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live
in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish
and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their
garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually
reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.  1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution.  2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people‟s health in some cities.  3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.  4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.  5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.  6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. II. Read the passage. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). There are three main (1) ............... of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) .................., can be polluted in
many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) .................. carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) .................. health
problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which
(5) ........................ us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are
the world leaders in air pollution (6) ........................
1. A. types B. kinds C. models D. both A & B
2. A. survival B. survive C. surviving D. survived
3. A. includes B. include C. contains D. contain
4. A. in B. into C. to D. from
5. A. prevents B. protects C. avoids D. hides
6. A. emissions B. emitted C. emission D. emitting
WRITING
I. Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words. 1. People don’t care much about environment, so they keep making it worse. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
TYPE 2 (Dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để viết lại câu) → If people _______________________________________________________________________
3. She suffered from a serious disease because of drinking contaminated water in a long time. SINCE
(Sử dụng SINCE để viết lại câu) → _______________________________________________________________________________
3. The air is so dirty. I sneeze so much. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2( Sử dụng câu điều kiện
loại 2 để viết lại câu)
-> ___________________________________________________________________________
4. Their children have birth defects. The parents were exposed to radiation. BECAUSE(Dùng because để
nối 2 câu thành một câu)
->_________________________________________________________________________________

3

5. The air pollution causes breathing problems. LEADS TO ( Sử dụng lead to để viết lại
câu) _____________________________________________________________________________________

2
13 tháng 7 2021

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. measure B. leather C. clean D. feather
2. A. treatment B. earplug C. hearing D. fear
II. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 3. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal
4. A. dramatic B. tornado C. historic D. injury
III. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). 1. .............. loss can be caused by noise pollution. A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio
2. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads .............. the death of many aquatic animals and
plants. A. to B. in C. from D. at
3. Households pollute water sources by .............. waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers. A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading
4. This month’s electricity bill is too high .............. the air conditioner is turned on all the time. A. since B. due to C. although D. because of
5. The government has come .............. a solution to the water problems of the city. A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
6. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory .............. dumping poison into the lake. A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
7. A lot of fish has died recently because of the .............. water in this lake. A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant
8. If the air was clean, we .............. have to wear masks when going out. A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. would D. will
9. If I .............. you, I .............. water from that dirty tap. A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink
C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink
10. If he .............. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now. A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw

2

IV. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 1. 1. If the air in a City_____gets___ (get) very polluted, it can make people’s eyes burn. 2. If we dump all sorts of Chemicals into rivers, we_____won't be___ (not be) able to swim in them in the future. 3. Many wildlife habitats will be destroyed if people___keep_____ (keep) polluting the environment. 4. If we all use public transport more, we_____will help___ (help) reduce air pollution. 5. If we_____don't stop___ (not stop) over-fishing the oceans, many species____will become____ (become) extinct. V. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 2. 1. If people__weren't_____ (not be) so careless, Earth wouldn’t be in danger. 2. The amount of waste _____would decrease___ (decrease) if people started to buy reusable packages. 3. Many fish wouldn’t die if factories____didn't dump____ (not dump) so many Chemicals into rivers and oceans. 4. If people stopped using cars completely, there_____would be___ (be) much less pollution. READING
I. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F). Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much
air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live
in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish
and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their
garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually
reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes. 

1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T

2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people‟s health in some cities. F

3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage. F

4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities. T

5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution. T

6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only.T

13 tháng 7 2021

cảm ơn bạn nhiều

 

     I.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.     1.  A. density              B. countryside        C. reason               D. list     2.  A. sugar                 B. slum                  C. cutting               D. luck     3.  A. fact                    B. place                  C. malnutrition       D. traffic     4.  A. spacious            B. delicious            C. social                 D. decision     5.  A. decrease            B. healthcare          C....
Đọc tiếp

     I.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

     1.  A. density              B. countryside        C. reason               D. list

     2.  A. sugar                 B. slum                  C. cutting               D. luck

     3.  A. fact                    B. place                  C. malnutrition       D. traffic

     4.  A. spacious            B. delicious            C. social                 D. decision

     5.  A. decrease            B. healthcare          C. sea                     D. disease

2
24 tháng 2 2022

1B

2A

3B

4B

5B

     I.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

     1.  A. density              B. countryside        C. reason               D. list

     2.  A. sugar                 B. slum                  C. cutting               D. luck

     3.  A. fact                    B. place                  C. malnutrition       D. traffic

     4.  A. spacious            B. delicious            C. social                 D. decision

     5.  A. decrease            B. healthcare          C. sea                     D. disease