Question

[V]

Tính nhanh giá trị các biểu thức sau

a. \(127^2+146\times127+73^2\)

b.\(9^8\times2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\times\left(18^4+1\right)\)

c.\(100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)

d. \(\left(20^2+18^2+16^2+...+4^2+2^2\right)-\left(19^2+17^2+15^2+...+3^2+1^2\right)\)

e. \(\dfrac{780^2-220^2}{125^2+150\times125+75^2}\)

Answer 1

[Phùng Khánh Linh]

a) \(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.73.127+73^2=\left(127+73\right)^2=40000\)b) \(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)

c) \(100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)

\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)

\(=\dfrac{100\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)

Answer 2

[Phùng Khánh Linh]

d) \(\left(20^2+18^2+16^2+...+4^2+2^2\right)-\left(19^2+17^2+15^2+...+3^2+1^2\right)\) \(=20^2-19^2+18^2-17^2+16^2-15^2+...+4^2-3^2+2^2-1^2\)

\(=\left(20-19\right)\left(20+19\right)+\left(18-17\right)\left(18+17\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=20+19+18+17+...+2+1\)

\(=\dfrac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}=210\)

e) \(\dfrac{780^2-220^2}{125^2+150.125+75^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560.1000}{200}=2800\)