II. READING COMPREHENSION
2.1. Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C, or D fits each space.
Clothes can tell a lot (1)………a person. Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone (2)…………at them and they want to be the center of things. (3)………. people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not (4)…………..or fancy. They do not like people (5)………….. at them. Clothes today are very different (6)………… the clothes of the 1800s.
One difference is the way they look. For example, in the 1800s, all women (7)………… dress.
The dresses all had long skirts. But today, women do not always wear dresses with skirts. Sometimes they wear short skirts. Sometimes they wear pants. Another difference between 1800 and today is the (8)…….. In the 1800s, clothes were made (9)………… natural kinds of cloth. They were from cotton, wool, silk or linen. But today, there are (10)………. kinds of manmade cloth. A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon or polyester.
1. A. about B. at C. with D. on
2. A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking
3. A. each other B. another C. others D. other
4. A. color B. colorfully C. colorful D. colored
5. A. to look B. to looking C. looking D. looked
6. A. at B. to C. from D. in
7. A. wear B. worn C. wore D. wearing
8. A. cloth B. clothing C. clothe D. clothes
9. A. only by B. only of C. only in D. only from
10. A. many B. much C. any D. a little
2.2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
SIMPLE WAYS TO LOSE WEIGHT ON A BUDGET
Plan to Cook at Home :Instead of buying costly prepared meals, which often tend to be high in calories, cook your own at home. Plan out our meals with high-fiber foods like beans and whole grains which will keep you full and are a cheaper, healthier alternative to rich proteins and more processed grains.
Eat Less:Eating less leads to weight loss, and cost savings, especially if you cut down on the right things. Start by cutting your portions of spicy meat and poultry. Or swap out meat and poultry for cheaper vegetarian proteins like beans, lentils, tofu and eggs for some of your meals.
Double Up on Vegetables: Vegetables are great for weight loss, as well as all-around health. They are low in calories and high in water and fiber - two things that keep you feeling full. Save cash by shopping for those that are in season. Frozen vegetables can be a great bargain, with just as much nutrition as fresh, since they are picked and frozen at their peak ripeness.
Get Creative with Your Exercise Options: You don‘t need to shell out a monthly gym fee to get moving. Instead, find fun activities you enjoy for free. If you‘re just getting started with a regular exercise routine, try your beginning with daily walks: start slowly and build up time and speed.
Make Friends with Someone: One of the most powerful resources you have for helping you lose weight is your social network. Find a friend who is also trying to lose weight and agree to help each other stay motivated. One study found that when friends participated in a group weight-loss programme together, they lost more weight than people who did the same programme on their own.
1. The advantage of cooking at home is __________.
A. to have food that is high in calories B. to enjoy a variety of rich proteins and more processed grains
C. to plan out your costly prepared meals D. to choose foods that keep you full and is cheaper
2. In order to cut down on your daily calories, you should do all the following things EXCEPT __________.
A. follow vegetarian diets for your meals B. eat less meat and poultry
C. eat more beans, lentils, tofu and eggs D. cut down on animal proteins for some of your meals
3. All of the following are true about vegetables EXCEPT that_____.
A. vegetables can keep you feeling full B. they help you lose weight effectively
C. frozen vegetables are not good for your health D. you feel healthier and save money with fresh vegetables in season
4. We can infer from the article that __________.
A. you should join in a social network instead of going to a gym
B. a partner can make you feel more motivated in losing weight
C. you should find fun activities at the gym and follow them
5. The phrase “shell out” is closest in meaning to __________.
A. become more interesting in something B. pay money for something
C. peel something out D. take someone out of a shell
The quality of life these days is something most of us take for (1) .................... . It takes some radically different experience to (2) .................... this fact home to people. In my (3) ...................., it was spending three weeks on a yacht with twelve other people, competing in a major sailing race. (4) .................... I was officially a guess, it was made clear to me from the start that there was to be no (5) .................... for passengers, and that I’d have to work as (6) .................... as others.
For the first (7) .................... nights, none of us was able to sleep for more than a couple of hours at a time before being rudely (8) .................... by an aggressive command. Then we’d do physically exhausting work in total darkness. I shared sleeping compartment with six (9) .................... women, with barely enough room to stretch my legs. Soon I found myself dreaming of my (10) .................... sheets back home, a hot chocolate and a warm bath.
1. A. given B. accepted C. granted D. admitted
2. A. bring B. push C. take D. fetch
3. A. example B. sample C. instance D. experience
4. A. Although B. Despite C. However D. In spite
5. A. position B. job C. work D. room
6. A. hard B. hardly C. fastly D. good
7. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
8. A. got up B. woke up C. awoken D. getting up
9. A. other B. the other C. another D. one another
10.A. convenient B. comfortable C. comfortably D. conveniently